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Parental Leave 101 For Managers – Above the Law



Ed.
note
:
This
article
is
part
of
Parental
Leave
&
The
Legal
Profession,
a
special
series
for
Above
the
Law
that
explores
the
realities
of
parental
leave
and
return-to-work
in
law
firms.
From
planning
leave
to
reintegration,
from
the
role
of
managers
to
the
mental
load
of
Biglaw
parents,
these
articles
bring
research,
clinical
insight,
and
practical
strategies
to
help
lawyers
and
the
firms
that
employ
them
navigate
one
of
the
most
critical
transitions
of
their
careers.

In
previous
articles
in
this
series,
we
covered

the
interplay
of
policy
and
culture

related
to
parental
leave
in
the
legal
profession
and

step-by-step
guidance
for
those
taking
leave
.
The
key
to
a
successful
leave
is
not
in
the
hands
of
an
individual
attorney,
however.
It’s
dependent
on
the
approach
of
superiors
and
colleagues.
With
that
in
mind,
this
month
we
shift
our
lens
to
managers,
providing
insights
and
strategies
to
ensure
that
leave
periods
are
handled
with
ease
and
skill.

Managers
make
or
break
parental
leave
experiences,
supporting
employees
for
long-term
success
or,
conversely,
setting
them
up
for
stress
and
lower
productivity.
We
refer
to
individual
managers
for
ease
of
discussion,
but
it
may
be
that
the
person
works
for
multiple
partners,
in
which
case
coordination
among
managers
may
be
necessary. 

According
to
a
recent
study
of
women
executives
undertaken
by
Phoebe,
98
percent
of
women
want
to
continue
employment
full
time
post-pregnancy
and
only
15
percent
of
participants
noted
any
decreased
interest
in
work.
Yet
a
2023

ABA
study

found
that
61
percent
of
mothers
have
experienced
demeaning
comments
about
being
a
working
parent
(versus
only
26
percent
of
fathers).
Women’s
commitment
is
steady,
but
perceptions
about
them
change
as
a
result
of
parenthood.
Unfortunately,
this
bias
contributes
to
women
leaving
firms
when
they
otherwise
would
not.
Leaders
do,
however,
have
the
power
to
establish
a
productive
environment
and
even
disrupt
long-standing
norms.


What
are
top
strategies
for
managers? 


  1. First,
    check
    your
    mindset.

Thoughts
such
as
Here
we
go
again
;”
We’re
all
carrying
this
weight
,”
I
don’t
have
time
for
this
,”
and
I
always
wondered
if
she/he
was
really
committed,

draw
on
societal
biases
about
gender
and
parenting.
They
reflect
a
scarcity
perspective
that
short-term
absences
and
external
commitments
are
a
net
loss
for
an
organization,
and
they
lead
to
isolation
of
individuals
and
negative
impacts
on
team-wide
morale
and
collaboration. 

Alternatively,
treating
parenthood
as
not
uncommon,
yet
still
momentous,
has
tangible
benefits:

  • The
    employee
    is
    engaged
    and
    committed
    to
    make
    the
    off-boarding
    process
    as
    easy
    as
    possible
    for
    colleagues;
  • Communication
    is
    smoother;
  • Clients
    are
    more
    likely
    to
    be
    supported
    with
    the
    transition
    plan
    and
    therefore
    more
    satisfied
    with
    the
    firm;
  • Professional
    development
    opportunities
    for
    more
    junior
    staff
    members
    can
    be
    identified; 
  • Good
    morale
    among
    team
    members
    has
    a
    ripple
    effect,
    translating
    to
    greater
    longevity.
    Firms
    are
    stronger
    when
    younger
    team
    members
    can
    see
    themselves
    at
    the
    firm
    for
    the
    long
    term,
    including
    their
    potential
    transition
    to
    parenthood
    or
    other
    outside
    endeavors
    down
    the
    road;
  • Finally,
    the
    employee
    themselves
    will
    be
    going
    through
    a
    transformational
    experience,
    and
    as
    one
    of
    us
    has
    explored
    elsewhere,
    the

    leadership
    skills
    of
    parenthood

    are
    a
    boon
    to
    the
    workplace.

  1. Second,
    engage
    in
    a
    planning
    process.

While
HR
folks
are
key
to
the
compliance
side
of
planning
and
policy,
managers
need
to
be
involved
in
how
work
is
delegated,
including
active
conversations

with

the
employee.
How
can
you
initiate
a
robust
process
for
a
successful
transition,
given
the
time
constraints
of
legal
practice?


  • A
    handful
    of
    well
    organized
    meetings
    and
    a
    few
    planning
    documents
    go
    a
    long
    way
    .
    Keep
    in
    mind
    that
    the
    ROI
    on
    a
    well-planned
    leave
    is
    exponential,
    saving
    time
    and
    headaches
    that
    accompany
    impromptu
    or
    unorganized
    absences.

    • Leave
      the
      HR
      talk
      to
      the
      HR
      experts
      and
      focus
      on
      case
      logistics,
      work
      allocation
      during
      the
      employee’s
      absence,
      client
      communication
      plans,
      and
      off-boarding
      and
      re-onboarding. 
    • Take
      time
      to
      check
      in
      with
      your
      employee.
      Remind
      them
      that
      they
      are
      a
      valued
      member
      of
      the
      team
      and
      that
      you
      are
      going
      to
      work
      together
      to
      ensure
      a
      smooth
      transition
      leading
      to
      leave
      and
      upon
      their
      return.

  • Establish
    a
    framework
    for
    planning
    and
    team-wide
    communication
    .

    • Most
      often
      the
      employee
      will
      draw
      up
      a
      list
      of
      cases
      and
      activities
      and
      identify
      a
      delegation
      plan
      (who,
      what,
      and
      when). 
    • You
      can
      ensure
      that
      there
      is
      a
      clear
      timeline
      and
      system
      in
      place
      for
      discussions,
      status
      updates,
      and
      collaborations
      among
      team
      members. 
    • Importantly,
      the
      plan
      should
      envision
      warm
      handoffs
      to
      clients
      when
      relevant.
      Rather
      than
      a
      leave
      period
      seeming
      to
      leave
      clients
      in
      limbo,
      it
      can
      provide
      an
      opportunity
      for
      them
      to
      appreciate
      the
      breadth
      of
      attorneys
      in
      the
      firm.

  • Agree
    on
    a
    communication
    plan
    for
    the
    period
    of
    leave
    .
    Establishing
    boundaries
    about
    leave
    will
    improve
    peace
    of
    mind
    for
    all
    involved
    (who,
    when,
    through
    what
    channels,
    and
    about
    what
    matters?).
    Quite
    often
    new
    parents

    do

    want
    to
    be
    informed
    of
    significant
    developments
    in
    cases;
    they
    may
    not,
    however,
    want
    to
    be
    drawn
    into
    depths
    of
    work.
    Your
    support
    around
    the
    communication
    plan
    is
    vital.

  • Develop
    a
    re-onboarding
    plan.

    A
    smooth
    return
    starts
    with
    planning
    for
    it

    before

    leave.
    Set
    out
    expectations
    for
    internal
    and
    external
    meetings
    after
    the
    employee
    returns
    to
    work,
    the
    pace
    of
    work
    during
    the
    initial
    weeks,
    and
    projects
    and
    other
    activities.
    The
    plan
    may
    change
    as
    cases
    develop,
    but
    it
    is
    always
    valuable
    to
    anticipate
    the
    matters
    the
    employee
    will
    re-engage
    with
    on
    their
    return
    and
    levels
    of
    priority.
    This
    coordination
    is
    useful
    for
    team
    members
    and
    clients
    and
    is
    often
    surprisingly
    informative,
    engaging
    and
    aligning
    the
    employee’s
    professional
    goals
    and
    those
    of
    the
    firm.

  1. Third,
    ensure
    re-onboarding
    is
    smooth
    and
    successful.

An
employee’s
return
from
leave
is
perhaps
the
most
critical
to
long-term
success
and
productivity,
and
the
phase
can
be
handled
well
with
a
little
forethought.
The
starting
point
is
the
re-onboarding
plan
agreed
previously,
but
it
will
inevitably
require
some
modification.  


  • Offer 
    a
    conversation
    with
    your
    employee
    before
    they
    return
    :
    What
    has
    changed
    in
    terms
    of
    their
    plans
    and
    expectations,
    your
    priorities,
    personnel
    dynamics
    at
    the
    firm,
    and
    activities
    in
    cases
    and
    projects?
    Focus
    on
    what
    they
    need,
    and
    how
    you
    can
    help
    support
    them.

  • Be
    empathetic.

    Parents
    are
    motivated
    to
    meet
    goals
    and
    succeed
    at
    work.
    A
    little
    grace
    can
    give
    them
    peace
    of
    mind,
    which
    ultimately
    will
    allow
    them
    to
    fulfill
    their
    commitments
    to
    the
    firm. 

  • Flexibility
    can
    improve
    the
    foundation
    of
    a
    return
    .
    The
    new
    parent
    may
    request
    a
    shortened
    workweek,
    work-from-home
    days,
    or
    flexible
    hours
    on
    a
    temporary
    basis.
    Be
    prepared
    with
    what
    options
    are
    available.
    Is
    firm
    policy
    fixed,
    or
    can
    you
    advocate
    for
    your
    employee,
    in
    light
    of
    the
    long-term
    retention
    and
    advancement
    benefits
    of
    short-term
    schedule
    modifications?
    What
    in-person
    events
    are
    critical?  

  • Adaptability
    and
    consistency
    can
    coexist
    .
    Babies
    and
    kids
    don’t
    always
    adhere
    to
    a
    plan.
    Consider
    the
    extent
    to
    which
    the
    firm
    can
    adapt
    to
    unique
    circumstances
    that
    might
    arise
    impacting
    the
    employee’s
    schedule,
    while
    also
    aiming
    for
    long-term
    consistency
    and
    equity
    among
    team
    members.

Parental
leave
provides
an
opportunity
to
demonstrate
true
leadership
through
challenges,
and
the
way
you
show
up
for
this
employee
will
have
a
massive
impact
on
their
career.
Leading
with
empathy
and
awareness
of
the
potential
for
growth
in
this
phase
will
pay
back
many
times
over.

This
article
has
focused
on
the
role
of
partners
and
managers,
and
in
future
editions
we’ll
explore
organization-wide
efforts
to
strongly
support
working
parents.
But
first,
next
month’s
feature
takes
a
deeper
dive
into
returns
from
leave.
We’ll
look
at
how
new
parents
can
navigate
their
return
in
a
way
that
supports
their
new
parenting
role
and
ongoing
career
growth. 





Marny
Requa,
JD
 is
an
academic,
coach,
and
consultant
with
global
experience
and
gender
equity
expertise. Dr.
Anne
Welsh
 is
a
clinical
psychologist,
executive
coach,
and
consultant
with
a
specialization
in
supporting
working
parents
in
law.
Both
are
certified
RETAIN
Parental
Leave
Coaches,
engaging
a
research-backed
methodology
to
support
and
retain
employees
as
they
grow
their
families.