(Photo
by
PATRICK
T.
FALLON/AFP
via
Getty
Images)
On
Monday
night,
CES,
the
massive
consumer
electronics
show
in
Las
Vegas,
kicked
off
in
high
gear
with
a
keynote
address
by
Dr.
Roland
Busch,
the
CEO
of
Siemens
AG.
Siemens
is
a
leader
in
various
technological
areas,
including
automation,
healthcare,
and
mobility,
and
has
always
been
at
the
forefront
of
cutting-edge
solutions.
It
is
a
technology
company
in
every
sense
of
the
word.
That’s
why
when
its
CEO
talks
about
how
Siemens
solves
problems
and
develops
innovative
solutions,
you
take
notice.
The
thrust
of
Dr.
Busch’s
presentation
was
the
opportunity
the
Metaverse,
or
as
he
called
it,
the
industrial
Metaverse,
presents.
Dr.
Busch’s
keynote
highlighted
three
key
elements
of
the
industrial
Metaverse:
digital
twins,
software-defined
automation,
and
AI-powered
data
analysis.
The
Industrial
Metaverse
The
concept
of
the
industrial
Metaverse
involves
creating
virtual
models
to
test
and
refine
projects
before
actual
implementation.
Coupled
with
Gen
AI’s
rapid
software
modification
capabilities
and
data
analysis,
this
approach
allows
for
the
perfection
of
designs
in
a
virtual
space,
leading
to
efficient
and
cost-effective
real-world
applications.
This
methodology
isn’t
just
theoretical;
it
has
practical
applications
as
seen
in
the
accelerated
development
of
COVID-19
vaccines.
Because
the
model
is
virtual
and
can
be
easily
manipulated,
it
is
easy,
quick,
and
cheap
to
test,
iterate,
and
perfect.
Problems
can
be
found,
analyzed,
and
fixed
quickly
—
or,
better
yet,
discovered
before
they
arise.
And
without
serious
consequences.
The
Metaverse
provides
a
unique
platform
for
both
testing
and
training,
enhancing
performance
in
reality.
Using
the
Metaverse
for
Legal
So,
this
works
great
with
products
and
tangible
things,
but
can
it
work
with
personal
performance?
Could
we
use
the
Metaverse
to
enable
lawyers,
for
example,
to
perfect
their
courtroom
performance
before
they
go
live
in
the
real
world?
For
lawyers,
the
implications
and
opportunities
are
significant.
As
I
have
discussed
before,
young
lawyers
simply
aren’t
getting
the
courtroom
and
trial
experience
that
litigators
used
to
get.
There
are
simply
fewer
trials.
And
when
there
are
trials,
the
costs
are
so
high
that
letting
inexperienced
lawyers
do
much
is
too
great
a
risk.
So,
the
more
experienced
lawyers
take
over.
The
problem,
of
course,
is
that
at
some
point,
there
won’t
be
enough
older
lawyers
to
do
what
trial
work
and
litigation
there
is.
At
that
point,
we
will
have
even
fewer
trials.
Having
fewer
trials
is
a
problem
since
you
can’t
assess
trial
exposure
without
current
trial
data.
Without
trial
data,
there
is
no
accurate
way
to
determine
the
risk
of
the
case
and
its
true
value.
Without
knowing
the
trial
risk,
you
can’t
evaluate
settlement
value
or
even
know
what
resources
should
be
allocated
to
the
case.
Sound
familiar?
Just
as
the
use
of
the
industrial
Metaverse
can
be
used
to
test
out
an
actual
product,
it
could
also
be
used
to
test
and
hone
the
courtroom
skills
of
younger
lawyers.
It
could
provide
a
safe
place
where
they
could
practice,
and
gain
experience
and
confidence.
Creation
of
the
Courtroom
Metaverse
To
create
this
courtroom
Metaverse,
we
would
first
need
a
realistic
digital
courtroom.
Dr.
Busch
described
technology
developed
by
Pixar
that
creates
realistic
digital
places.
It
should
not
be
hard
to
do
the
same
thing
for
courtrooms.
Given
access,
a
digital
courtroom,
just
like
the
courtroom
where
a
particular
trial
or
hearing
would
take
place,
could
be
created.
Next,
it
would
be
necessary
to
create
realistic
avatars
of
the
judge,
perhaps
a
jury,
opposing
counsel,
etc.
While
these
avatars
might
not
be
a
particular
person
but
a
composite,
the
technology
already
exists
to
create
realistic
avatars.
As
I
previously
wrote,
Meta
has
already
developed
the
technology
that
can
create
avatars
that
closely
resemble
what
we
really
look
like.
Watch
a
video
podcast
interview
of
Mark
Zuckerberg
by
Lex
Friedman
to
see
how
this
works.
Friedman
and
Zuckerberg
were
not
in
the
exact
physical
location,
but
when
they
were
videoed
in
the
Metaverse,
it
was
almost
like
they
were
together.
The
faces
were
realistic,
down
to
the
movement
of
eyes
and
eyebrows
and
facial
movements.
Then,
it
would
be
a
matter
of
placing
the
avatars
in
the
virtual
courtroom.
This
approach
isn’t
just
conjecture;
I
witnessed
a
product
demonstration
at
CES
showcasing
realistic
avatars
in
a
virtual
board
meeting.
I
asked
Mitch
Jackson,
a
California
trial
lawyer
and
mediator
who
uses
the
Metaverse
extensively,
about
the
present
day
capability
of
the
technology.
Mitch
told
me
that
even
today
the
technology
exists.
“The
courtroom
is
very
real
and
the
avatars
are
amazing.
The
tools
to
collaborate work
just
like
a
real
court
room…
While you
can
access
the
venue
from
a
laptop
or
desktop
it
feels
99%
real
with
a
headset
on.”
Honing
Skills
in
the
Metaverse
Imagine
a
realistic
digital
courtroom
in
which
young
lawyers
could
hone
their
skills
within
a
true-to-life
setting.
Younger
lawyers
could
practice
making
an
opening
in
a
case.
Or
examining
a
witness
on
direct
or
even
cross.
And
with
Gen
AI
and
analytics,
lawyers
could
craft
arguments
that
could
resonate
with
a
jury
or
judge
and
identify
weaknesses
in
opposition
strategies.
The
lawyers
could
then
practice
applying
this
knowledge
in
the
virtual
courtroom.
Of
course,
having
a
full-blown
trial
simulation
may
be
more
than
could
be
realistically
accomplished
in
one
sitting.
But
targeted
practice
sessions
in
bite
sized
increments
could
easily
be
achieved.
And
real
time
feedback
by
more
experienced
lawyers
could
be
provided
in
ways
simply
not
achievable
in
the
real
world.
The
same
tools
could
be
used
by
more
experienced
lawyers
as
well.
Despite
thorough
preparation,
trials
are
always
a
roll
of
the
dice.
Lawyers
don’t
get
do-overs
when
it
comes
to
the
court.
But
using
a
courtroom
Metaverse
would
provide
just
that.
For
example,
it
is
easy
to
see
how
a
witness
could
be
mock
examined
in
a
virtual
courtroom
setting
with
a
jury
present.
Both
lawyer
and
witness
could
practice
in
front
of
a
jury,
gauging
jurors’
reaction
and
then
tweaking
the
examination.
According
to
Jackson,
“add
AI
voice
venue
creation
(‘bring
up
exhibit
1’or
‘take
us
to
the
location
of
the
building
where
the
matter
took
place’)
and
things
get
really
interesting.”
The
same
could
be
done
with
opening
and
closing
statements.
All
too
often,
lawyers,
out
of
hubris
or
just
shortsightedness,
fail
to
iterate
and
adapt
what
other
industries
have
developed.
Here’s
a
chance
to
do
just
that
and
solve
the
inexperience
problem.
Borrowing
from
what
companies
like
Siemens
are
doing
and
then
applying
the
concepts
to
legal
may
be
an
effective
way
to
train
lawyers
and
get
better
results
for
clients.
Stephen
Embry
is
a
lawyer,
speaker,
blogger
and
writer.
He
publishes TechLaw
Crossroads,
a
blog
devoted
to
the
examination
of
the
tension
between
technology,
the
law,
and
the
practice
of
law.