A
recent
group
conversation
turned
to
the
upcoming
release
of
new
rules
and
regulations
surrounding
the
use
of
AI.
Around
the
table,
in-house
lawyers
sighed,
groaned,
and
sat
back
with
slumped
shoulders.
“I’m
not
even
close
to
ready,”
one
shared.
“We’re
still
trying
to
get
on
top
of
GDPR
and
other
privacy
regulations.”
Many
others
are
in
the
same
boat.
Nonetheless,
there’s
little
doubt
that
GCs
and
legal
teams
will
soon
see
AI-focused
rules
and
requirements
added
to
the
mix
of
privacy
regulations
their
organizations
must
already
follow.
And
for
many,
participation
won’t
be
optional,
as
their
companies
must
continue
experimenting
with
AI
to
remain
competitive.
Let’s
look
at
recent
developments
and
several
challenges
AI
regulations
will
create
for
corporate
legal
teams.
The
news
is
good,
as
many
lawyers
already
know
a
lot
about
how
to
practice
the
responsible
use
of
AI,
putting
them
on
a
ready
path
to
keep
clients
on
the
right
side
of
any
future
AI
regulations.
AI
Regulations
Are
A
Moving
Target,
Coming
Fast
The
European
Union
and
other
institutions
watched,
sitting
idly
by
as
social
networks
destroyed
citizens’
privacy.
Now,
they
refuse
to
make
the
same
passive
mistake
with
AI.
As
Caterina
Rodelli,
EU
policy
analyst
at
the
nonprofit
organization
Access
Now,
said,
“The
European
Parliament
must
enter
[future
discussions]
with
the
strongest
possible
position
to
protect
the
rights
of
all
people
inside
and
entering
the
EU.”
The
EU’s
current
AI
Act
creates
stringent
obligations
for
governments
and
companies
that
use
AI
tools
such
as
facial
recognition,
biometric
surveillance,
and
other
applications.
The
AI
Act
—
and
other
guidelines,
regulations,
and
eventual
litigation
outcomes
—
will
no
doubt
require
companies
to
provide
detailed
information
on
how
their
AI
systems
work,
including
how
the
tools
make
decisions
and
what
data
they
use.
Many
companies
will
find
these
disclosures
a
significant
obstacle,
especially
those
that
rely
heavily
on
proprietary
algorithms
and
data
sets.
In
addition,
the
AI
Act
creates
a
new
regulatory
framework
for
high-risk
AI
applications,
such
as
those
used
in
healthcare,
public
services,
and
transportation.
Companies
that
make
or
use
these
apps
will
need
to
adhere
to
rigorous
transparency,
accountability,
and
safety
standards.
As
with
GDPR,
violating
AI
regulations
will
likely
lead
to
costly
penalties.
Any
missteps
by
larger
companies
with
higher
profiles
and
resource
levels
will
likely
attract
more
negative
attention
from
regulators,
consumers,
and
the
media.
However,
midsize
and
small
companies
can
also
face
significant
reputational
and
financial
damage
if
found
in
violation.
Courts
And
Agencies
Actively
Shape
AI
Regulations
Italy
initially
banned
ChatGPT,
an
AI-powered
chatbot
developed
by
OpenAI,
when
the
Italian
Data
Protection
Authority
suspected
ChatGPT
collected
and
processed
sensitive
personal
information
without
user
consent.
(ChatGPT
has
since
been
reinstated
there.)
Though
you
can
opt
out
of
ChatGPT’s
data-gathering
methods,
qualms
linger
over
the
potential
use
of
generative-AI
tools
to
collect
personal
data,
spread
misinformation,
and
engage
in
harmful
activities.
Regulatory
agencies
across
the
globe
have
expressed
concern
over
AI’s
potential
impact
on
privacy
and
security,
driving
some
to
take
steps
to
regulate
AI-powered
chatbots
and
other
AI
applications.
According
to
Stanford
University’s
2023
AI
Index,
127
countries
passed
37
AI-related
laws
in
2022.
Most
of
the
123
AI-related
bills
countries
have
passed
since
2016
were
in
recent
years.
Meanwhile,
GitHub
Copilot,
MidJourney,
and
Stable
Diffusion
and
their
generative-AI
tools
face
copyright
infringement
lawsuits
filed
on
behalf
of
original
creators
such
as
programmers,
writers,
and
artists.
IP
and
other
cases
will
likely
increase
as
companies
and
individuals
grapple
with
the
implications
of
AI-powered
tools
that
can
generate
new
(but
not
necessarily
original)
text,
code,
images,
and
videos.
Are
We
Headed
Toward
AI
Specialization?
The
outcomes
of
lawsuits
and
regulatory
actions
are
bound
to
affect
whether
and
how
companies
build
and
adopt
AI
tools.
Larger
organizations
may
opt
to
focus
on
AI
for
niche
use
cases
that
are
less
risky
and
aligned
with
their
core
competencies.
Some
midsize
and
small
companies
are
already
priced
out
and
would
need
help
to
secure
the
talent
to
compete.
But
you
never
know.
Smaller
companies
and
freelancers
may
find
opportunities
to
fill
in
the
gaps.
This
is
especially
likely
in
markets
and
industries
considered
too
risky
or
not
profitable
enough
for
big
players
to
invest.
We
already
see
more
specialized
AI
tools
tailored
to
the
needs
of
specific
industries,
companies,
groups,
and
use
cases,
broadening
the
AI
market
and
potentially
making
AI
more
accessible
to
more
people.
Don’t
Wait,
Only
To
Get
Left
Behind.
Explore
AI
Now.
Do
not
wait
to
explore
AI!
Just
be
intentional.
Implement
safeguards
to
strike
the
right
balance
and
reap
the
benefits
of
AI
while
avoiding
legal
and
reputational
risks.
Another
step
—
along
with
protecting
user
privacy
and
preventing
bias
—
is
establishing
proper
governance
measures
to
monitor
algorithmic
performance,
data
collection,
and
usage.
Requirements
will
evolve
as
lawmakers,
judges,
and
regulators
learn
more
about
AI
and
its
impact.
Approach
AI
with
a
mindset
of
responsible
experimentation
and
a
commitment
to
ethical
and
transparent
practices
to
start
a
step
ahead
and
on
the
right
foot.
Olga
V.
Mack
is
the
VP
at
LexisNexis and CEO
of Parley
Pro,
a
next-generation
contract
management
company
that
has
pioneered
online
negotiation
technology.
Olga
embraces
legal
innovation
and
had
dedicated
her
career
to
improving
and
shaping
the
future
of
law.
She
is
convinced
that
the
legal
profession
will
emerge
even
stronger,
more
resilient,
and
more
inclusive
than
before
by
embracing
technology.
Olga
is
also
an
award-winning
general
counsel,
operations
professional,
startup
advisor,
public
speaker,
adjunct
professor,
and
entrepreneur.
She
founded
the Women
Serve
on
Boards movement
that
advocates
for
women
to
participate
on
corporate
boards
of
Fortune
500
companies.
She
authored Get
on
Board:
Earning
Your
Ticket
to
a
Corporate
Board
Seat, Fundamentals
of
Smart
Contract
Security,
and
Blockchain
Value:
Transforming
Business
Models,
Society,
and
Communities. She
is
working
on
Visual
IQ
for
Lawyers,
her
next
book
(ABA
2023).
You
can
follow
Olga
on
Twitter
@olgavmack.