US fraud convict nabbed in Harare over US$580k property ‘theft’

HARARE

A
Zimbabwean
man
once
jailed
for
tax
fraud
in
the
United
States
was
arrested
at
the
Robert
Gabriel
Mugabe
International
Airport
on
September
24
accused
of
fraudulently
transferring
ownership
of
a
prime
property
to
his
name.

On
Friday,
Elijah
Meskano,
52,
appeared
before
Harare
magistrate
Marewanazvo
Gofa
on
fraud
charges
and
was
granted
US$200
bail.

He
was
arrested
while
allegedly
attempting
to
flee
the
country,
prosecutors
said.

Maria
Mafunga,
41,
of
Gletwyn,
and
a
co-director
of
Deluxe
International
School
in
Ruwa
accuses
Meskano
of
illegally
transferring
ownership
of
her
Damofalls
stand
and
a
triple-storey
mansion
she
built
over
several
years.

The
National
Prosecuting
Authority
says
Mafunga
legally
purchased
part
of
stand
829,
measuring
2,916
square
metres,
in
February
2017
from
Brighton
Ushendibaba,
who
had
originally
acquired
the
land
from
Divine
Homes
land
developers.

“Over
time,
she
constructed
a
luxury
home
valued
at
US$580,000,
paying
all
permits
and
costs
under
the
developer’s
account,”
the
NPA
said.

That
same
year,
Meskano
purchased
the
remaining
three
subdivisions
of
the
original
property,
measuring
6,084
square
metres.
Prosecutors
allege
that
between
2017
and
2022,
Mafunga
peacefully
developed
her
portion
without
dispute.

But
in
August
this
year,
Meskano
is
said
to
have
fraudulently
altered
ownership
records,
changing
registration
from
Ross
Farm,
the
original
holder
of
the
land,
to
himself
and
his
wife,
Rudo,
without
Mafunga’s
knowledge
or
consent.

The
fraud
only
came
to
light
in
September
when
Mafunga
received
Harare
City
Council
bills
reflecting
Elijah
and
Rudo
Meskano
as
the
registered
owners
of
the
property.
Alarmed,
she
reported
the
matter
to
police.

Authorities
then
moved
quickly
after
receiving
information
that
Meskano
was
preparing
to
leave
Zimbabwe.
He
was
intercepted
at
the
airport
and
taken
into
custody.

This
is
not
the
first
time
Meskano
has
faced
fraud
charges.
In
2013,
while
living
in
Texas,
he
pleaded
guilty
in
a
Dallas
federal
court
to
conspiracy
to
steal
public
funds
in
connection
with
a
large-scale
tax
refund
fraud
scheme.

Court
records
from
the
U.S.
show
that
Meskano
and
his
roommate,
Cephas
Msipa,
electronically
filed
192
fraudulent
tax
returns
between
2011
and
2012,
using
stolen
identities
and
false
income
data.

They
directed
the
Internal
Revenue
Service
(IRS)
to
deposit
refunds
into
multiple
bank
accounts
they
had
opened
under
false
names.

Meskano
was
sentenced
to
45
months
in
federal
prison
and
ordered
to
repay
about
US$52,000,
while
his
co-conspirator
was
ordered
to
pay
more
than
US$118,000.

The
U.S.
Attorney
at
the
time,
Sarah
R.
Saldaña,
described
the
scam
as
“a
deliberate
theft
of
taxpayer
money.”

Innscor turnover tops US$1 billion on strong demand across portfolio

HARARE

Innscor
Africa
Limited
has
reported
a
surge
in
annual
turnover
to
more
than
US$1
billion,
powered
by
strong
demand
across
its
food,
beverages
and
light
manufacturing
businesses,
as
the
group
consolidated
gains
from
years
of
expansion.

The
diversified
conglomerate,
which
owns
household
brands
such
as
National
Foods,
Baker’s
Inn,
Colcom
and
Irvine’s,
said
revenue
for
the
year
to
June
30,
2025
climbed
19
percent
to
US$1.086
billion,
up
from
US$910
million
in
the
prior
year.

Profit
before
tax
rose
to
US$68.1
million
from
US$65.2
million,
while
attributable
profit
to
shareholders
increased
to
US$41
million,
translating
to
headline
earnings
per
share
of
7.25
US
cents,
12
percent
higher
than
last
year.

Cash
generated
from
operations
rose
nearly
20
percent
to
US$104
million,
giving
the
group
headroom
to
plough
US$73.9
million
into
capital
expenditure
and
US$14.3
million
into
share
buy-backs.
Total
shareholders’
equity
closed
the
year
at
US$469
million,
with
net
gearing
kept
low
at
just
over
10
percent.

Chairman
Addington
Chinake
described
the
performance
as
“pleasing,”
noting
that
relative
stability
in
the
economy
since
late
2024
had
allowed
Innscor
to
optimise
pricing
and
unlock
efficiencies
across
its
operations.

“The
group
delivered
encouraging
volume
growth
across
its
core
segments.
Our
investments
in
new
capacity,
innovation
and
distribution
are
now
yielding
returns,
while
strong
free
cash
generation
allows
us
to
continue
expanding,”
Chinake
said.

The
Mill-Bake
unit
was
a
standout
performer,
with
Baker’s
Inn
boosting
bread
sales
by
12
percent
after
commissioning
a
new
automated
production
line
in
Harare.
National
Foods
also
expanded
volumes
by
18
percent,
led
by
strong
demand
in
flour,
maize
meal
and
snacks.

In
the
protein
segment,
Colcom
registered
a
25
percent
jump
in
fresh
pork
sales,
while
Irvine’s
lifted
table
egg
and
poultry
volumes.
Beverages
and
light
manufacturing
benefited
from
new
capacity
at
Prodairy
and
Buffalo
Brewing,
although
Probottlers
was
hit
by
the
government’s
Sugar
Tax,
which
has
raised
costs
and
dampened
demand
for
cordials
and
soft
drinks.

Despite
the
positive
momentum,
Innscor
highlighted
challenges,
including
lingering
disputes
with
the
Zimbabwe
Revenue
Authority
over
historical
tax
assessments,
and
a
mounting
burden
of
regulatory
levies.
The
group
said
it
had
already
remitted
over
US$10
million
in
Sugar
Tax
since
its
introduction
last
year.

Directors
declared
a
final
dividend
of
1.5
US
cents
per
share,
bringing
the
total
payout
for
the
year
to
2.95
US
cents

up
11
percent
from
last
year.
Payment
will
be
made
in
early
November.

Looking
ahead,
Innscor
said
it
was
entering
“an
exciting
phase,”
with
recently
completed
expansion
projects,
including
new
bakeries,
stockfeed
plants
and
a
fertiliser
granulation
facility,
now
contributing
to
output.

The
group
will
also
roll
out
a
pipeline
of
solar
energy
projects
and
continue
to
drive
contract
farming
through
its
“AGrowth”
platform.

In
2014,
Innscor
became
the
first
Zimbabwean
company
to
pull
in
over
US$1
billion
in
revenue.
A
year
later,
it
unbundled,
spinning
off
Simbisa
and
Axia
as
stand-alone
businesses.
Fast-forward
to
2025,
and
the
company
is
back
over
the
billion
mark.

Kimmel Is Back! – See Also – Above the Law

Sinclair
&
Nexstar
Have
Backed
Down
On
Kimmel:
But
they
planned
to
replace
him
with
new
programming.
Clarence
Thomas
Doesn’t
Give
A
Damn
About
American
Tradition:
Just
read
his
take
on
stare
decisis.
Another
Law
School
Makes
Being
AI
Savvy
Mandatory:
Mississippi
College
School
of
Law
is
on
the
cutting
edge!
Take
The
Time
To
Type
It
Out:
We’d
prefer
Times
New
Roman
to
your
John
Hancock.

These Are Not The Metaphors You’re Looking For – Above the Law



Ed.
Note
:
Welcome
to
our
daily
feature

Trivia
Question
of
the
Day!


A
panel
of
Florida
judges
recently
cautioned
trial
judges
for
straying
away
from
standard
jury
instructions
by
using
attenuated
metaphors.
This
includes
invoking
fiction
to
help
make
points
about
reasonable
doubt
and
the
presumption
of
innocence.
Which
fictional
universes
did
a
trial
court
judge
invoke
to
help
explain
these
concepts?


Hint:
The
universes
range
from
magical
to
highly
technically
advanced.



See
the
answer
on
the
next
page.

The Truth About Medical Debt and Credit Reporting: Three Things To Know – MedCity News

Medical
debt
is
unfortunately
synonymous
with
healthcare
in
the
United
States.
Approximately

41%
of
Americans
have
debt
for
medical
or
dental
bills


meaning
they
are
currently
owing
a
bill,
being
contacted
by
a
collection
agency
or
actively
paying
off
past
balances.
Furthermore,
an
April
2024

report

from
the
Consumer
Federal
Protection
Bureau
(CFPB)
found
that
15
million
Americans
had
medical
bills
on
their
credit
reports,
accounting
for
a
whopping
$49
million
worth
of
outstanding
debt. 

As
2025
brought
in
a
new
administration
at
the
federal
level,
it
also
brought
with
it
new
changes
in
regards
to
various
facets
of
healthcare,
including
you
guessed
it

medical
debt
reporting.
In
January
2025,
thanks
to
Biden-era
rulings,
the
CFPB
finalized
a

rule

to
free
Americans
from
the
weight
of
medical
debt
on
existing
credit
reports.
Lenders
no
longer
had
access
to
this
historic
data
in
credit
decisions,
including
“coding”
or
contextual
data

unless
exceptions
applied. 

Fast
forward
to
July
2025,
a
federal
judge
in
Texas

overruled

the
decision
nationally,
claiming
that
the
former
administration’s
policy
was
in
violation
of
the
Federal
Credit
Reporting
Act
(FCRA).
As
someone
who
has
spent
the
better
part
of
30
years
promoting
healthcare
financial
wellness,
healthcare
financial
education
and
patient
advocacy,
I
am
passionate
about
breaking
down
what
this
ruling
means
for
the
millions
of
Americans
who
currently
have
or
might
one
day
have
medical
debt.


Takeaway
#1:
There
have
been
no
changes
to
medical
debt
reporting.

First
and
foremost,
consumers
and
providers
alike
should
know
this

nothing
has
changed
with
medical
debt
reporting
on
a
Federal
Level.
There
was
not
a
ban
as
the
CFPB
led
us
to
believe
on
1/7/25;
it
was
an
announcement
of
a
final
rule
that
never
took
effect.
The
default
federal
standard
per
the
Credit
Reporting
Agencies
and
FCRA
still
governs.
Medical
debts
over
$500
are
allowed
to
be
reported
on
a
credit
report
if
properly
coded
and
it’s
been
365
days
following
the
first
collection
notice.
This
gives
consumers
grace
and
time
to
work
with
the
collection
agency. 


Fifteen
states

provide
consumer
protections,
including
California,
New
York
and
most
recently
Delaware.
Additionally,
credit
bureaus
such
as
Equifax,
Experian
and
TransUnion
have
their
own
set
of
consumer
provisions,
including:
removal
of
reporting
on
paid
medical
collections,
not
reporting
on
medical
debt
under
$500
and
requirement
of
a
year-long
waiting
period
before
reporting
unpaid
medical
bills.
However
at
the
federal
level
the
rule
set
in
place
by
the
previous
administration
earlier
this
year
is
effectively
dead.


Takeaway
#2:
Hospitals
can
still
notify
consumers
of
accounts
and
collect.

In
my
opinion,
the
media
paints
a
somewhat
dreary
picture
of
the
impact
of
what
medical
debt
reporting
on
credit
checks
really
is.
Headlines
often
hype
up
the
fact
that
medical
debt
reporting
is
unfair
to
consumers,
and
throw
around
words
like
“misleading,”
“harmful,”
and
“outdated.”
I’d
like
to
present
an
alternative
point
of
view. 

I
believe
medical
debt
reporting
offers
hospitals
and
those
in
collection
agencies
a
powerful
tool

leverage.
Healthcare
is
the
only
industry
in
the
United
States
where
a
consumer
can
walk
into
a
place
of
service
and
receive
something
of
value
without
having
to
pay
either
before
or
after
the
service
is
done.
These
services
are
critical
in
nature
and
can
be
urgent
or
emergent.
Given
the
never-ending
reductions
in
payments
from
federal
programs
such
as
Medicare
and
Medicaid
and
the
increasing
impact
of
patient
balances
on
the
hospital’s
bottom-line,
hospitals
are
left
to
operate
at
a
deficit,
and
guess
what?
Patient
care
may
suffer
due
to
the
lack
of
patient
payments
and
monetary
resources.

Medical
debt
reporting
isn’t
just
about
lenders
calculating
risk.
It’s
about
hospitals
having
the
opportunity
to
encourage
patient
payment,
reduce
bad
debt
and
ultimately
maintain
financial
independence. 

In
short,
hospitals
need
to:


  1. Leverage
    ways
    to
    bring
    cash
    in
    the
    door


    Point
    of
    service
    collections
    help
    to
    capture
    patient
    balances
    early
    in
    the
    revenue
    cycle.
    Reporting
    medical
    debt
    gives
    hospitals
    and
    collections
    companies
    powerful
    leverage
    on
    the
    back
    end
    of
    the
    revenue
    cycle. 
    It
    notifies
    patients
    of
    outstanding
    accounts
    and
    provides
    incentives
    for
    timely
    payment. 

  2. Review
    financial
    and
    payment
    policies

    With
    8-12%
    of
    overall
    revenue
    coming
    from
    patient
    balances,
    hospitals
    should
    review,
    update
    and
    promote
    their
    payment
    policies
    to
    ensure
    patients
    are
    aware
    of
    how
    to
    pay
    their
    accounts
    and
    options
    to
    resolve
    outstanding
    balances. 

  3. Utilize
    financial
    counseling
    efforts

    Hospitals
    with
    higher
    patient
    balances
    should
    use
    financial
    counseling
    efforts
    to
    help
    patients
    identify
    possible
    eligibility
    for
    financial
    assistance,
    Medicaid
    or
    other
    hospital-based
    assistance/discount
    programs.
    Additionally,
    Financial
    Counselors
    can
    set
    payment
    plans
    with
    patients
    early
    in
    the
    process. 

  4. Outsource
    self-pay
    collections
    .
    This
    might
    sound
    like
    an
    oxymoron,
    but
    hospitals
    still
    benefit
    financially
    from
    any
    recovered
    payments
    (even
    those
    collected
    from
    third-party
    agencies).
    With
    staffing
    costs
    at
    a
    premium
    and
    the
    lack
    of
    technology
    to
    push
    wide-spread
    outreach
    to
    patients,
    utilizing
    a
    first-
    or
    third-party
    agency
    provides
    a
    way
    for
    hospitals
    to
    focus
    on
    the
    care
    they
    provide
    to
    patients
    and
    other
    billing
    matters.
    They
    manage
    the
    agency
    and
    allow
    their
    agency
    partner
    to
    drive
    collections.
    The
    cost
    is
    lower
    the
    earlier
    the
    account
    is
    outsourced
    and
    the
    work
    efforts
    followed
    early
    in
    the
    process
    mirror
    the
    hospital’s
    policies.  


Takeaway
#3:
Consumers
can
still
dispute
balances.

Mistakes
happen.
Reports
show
that

80%
of
medical
bills
contain
errors
,
costing
the
health
industry
$125
billion
or
more
annually
and
causing
significant
delays
with
reimbursements.
While
this
number
is
startling,
the
errors
range
from
coding
errors
causing
delays
in
billing
and
reimbursement
to
demographic
errors
of
the
patient’s
address
or
other
information.
Despite
hospitals’
best
efforts
with
quality
checks
and
auditing,
errors
continue,
and
hospitals
are
working
diligently
to
improve
this
fact.
Regardless,
whether
you
are
living
in
a
state
that
bans
medical
debt
reporting
or
not
you
as
a
consumer
have
a
right
to
dispute
your
debt
and
request
a
review
and
audit
of
inaccurate
balances. 

The
“weight”
or
value
of
medical
debt
on
a
credit
report
is
not
as
impactful
as
you
might
think.
Other
types
of
debt–credit
cards
and
installment
loans

are
scrutinized
far
more
closely
than
medical
debt
when
lenders
are
looking
at
the
whole
pie.


In
conclusion

Medical
debt
reporting
sits
at
the
intersection
of
healthcare,
finance,
and
policy

and
as
this
year
has
proven,
that
landscape
is
constantly
evolving.
While
federal
protections
have
stalled,
state
laws
and
credit
bureau
policies
still
offer
relief
for
consumers.
Hospitals
continue
to
rely
on
credit
reporting
as
a
source
of
financial
leverage,
but
it
is
up
to
patients
to
stay
informed,
proactive,
and
empowered
to
dispute
errors
and
understand
their
rights.


Photo
Credit:
freedigitalphotos
user
Naypon


Karie
Bostwick

is
Vice
President
of
People
and
Compliance
at

Revenue
Enterprises
,
where
she
has
spent
over
16
years
helping
healthcare
organizations
improve
patient
billing
experiences
and
operational
efficiency.
With
a
career
spanning
more
than
three
decades
in
revenue
cycle
management,
Medicaid
eligibility,
and
customer
service,
Karie
is
known
for
her
patient-centric
approach,
leadership
in
compliance,
and
dedication
to
creating
supportive
work
environments.
She
has
played
a
key
role
in
building
client
services,
enhancing
training
and
recruitment,
and
driving
technology
adoption
to
streamline
healthcare
collections.

This
post
appears
through
the MedCity
Influencers

program.
Anyone
can
publish
their
perspective
on
business
and
innovation
in
healthcare
on
MedCity
News
through
MedCity
Influencers. Click
here
to
find
out
how
.

An Entrepreneur’s Roadmap To A Profitable Business – Above the Law

Getty
Images

In
this
episode
of
the
“Be
That
Lawyer”
podcast,
host
Steve
Fretzin
and
Ral
West,
an
author
and
entrepreneur,
discuss
the
keys
to
sustainable
business
growth.

Ral
shares
practical
strategies
for
entrepreneurs
to
reclaim
their
time,
increase
profitability,
and
align
their
business
with
long-term
vision. 


Profitability:
Measure
What
Matters 

Ral
and
Steve
open
with
the
classic
Peter
Drucker
quote:
“If
you
can’t
measure
it,
you
can’t
manage
it.”

Ral
explains
how
tracking
the
right
business
metrics

especially
the
bottom
line,
not
just
revenue

transformed
her
approach
to
entrepreneurship.

She
shares
a
personal
story
about
learning
the
difference
between
making
money
and
making
a
profit,
and
how
focusing
on
profitability
is
essential
for
real
business
success. 


Quality
Over
Quantity:
Building
a
Pipeline
of
Ideal
Clients 

The
conversation
shifts
to
the
importance
of
qualifying
leads
and
building
a
pipeline
filled
with
quality
prospects,
not
just
volume.

Steve
and
Ral
discuss
how
attorneys
and
entrepreneurs
can
save
time
by
identifying
and
focusing
on
their
ideal
clients,
and
by
learning
to
say
no
to
work
that
doesn’t
fit
their
long-term
goals. 


Leverage
Through
Delegation
and
Automation 

Ral
emphasizes
that
true
growth
comes
from
effective
delegation
and
smart
use
of
automation.
She
shares
how
leveraging
technology
from
bookkeeping
software
to
AI
tools
that
organize
email
has
saved
her
hours
each
week,
allowing
her
to
focus
on
higher-value
activities. 

“You
cannot
grow
your
business
if
you
don’t
learn
to
delegate,
and
if
you
don’t
learn
to
get
some
of
these
pieces
off
your
shoulders,”
Ral
says.

Her
approach
offers
a
roadmap
for
entrepreneurs
to
build
a
business
that’s
profitable,
efficient,
and
aligned
with
their
true
goals.

Want
more
from
Ral
West? 


Get
to
know
her
work
and
insights
here.


Catch
the
full
podcast
episode
here. 

And
if
you’re
serious
about
growing
your
practice,
don’t
miss
my
new
book,
now
on
Amazon. Check
it
out
here.




Steve
Fretzin
is
a
bestselling
author,
host
of
the
“Be
That
Lawyer”
podcast,
and
business
development
coach
exclusively
for
attorneys.
Steve
has
committed
his
career
to
helping
lawyers
learn
key
growth
skills
not
currently
taught
in
law
school.
His
clients
soon
become
top
rainmakers
and
credit
Steve’s
program
and
coaching
for
their
success.
He
can
be
reached
directly
by
email
at 
[email protected].
Or
you
can
easily
find
him
on
his
website
at 
www.fretzin.com or
LinkedIn
at 
https://www.linkedin.com/in/stevefretzin.

From Firefights To Fixed Fees: Strategic Pricing In High-Stakes Legal Work – Above the Law

Litigation:
the
last
stronghold
of
hourly
billing.

On
this
episode
of
the
UpLevel
View
podcast,
hosts
Steph
Corey
and
Ken
Callander
talk
with
Grubhub’s
Katie
Armistead
about
how
legal
teams
are
bringing
order
to
the
chaos
with
phase-based
fees,
risk-sharing,
and
value-driven
pricing.


Changing
Models

It
can
often
be
difficult
to
convince
members
of
a
corporate
law
department
to
switch
pricing
models.
Here,
Steph
and
Katie
share
some
factors
that
can
convince
a
team
to
make
this
change.


Early
Conversations

Value-based
billing
changes
the
timing
of
conversations
about
budgets
and
invoices.
Here,
Katie
shares
how
that
can
change
the
dynamic
in
matters
that
use
this
approach.


Partnering
With
Procurement

Procurement
teams
have
evolved,
just
as
legal
teams
have,
Steph
notes.
Here,
she
explains
why
partnering
with
procurement
can
work
out
very
well
for
in-house
teams.


Hear
the
Full
Conversation

Curious
to
learn
more?
Check
out
this
episode
below.

The Lawhive Acquisition: The Shape Of Things To Come – Above the Law

Last
week, a
legal
tech company

Lawhive
 reportedly purchased
a
UK
law
firm
lock,
stock,
and
barrel. According
to a story about
the
acquisition
, the
law
firm,
Woodstock, specializes in
property
law.
(Unlike
in
the
US,
UK
regulations
permit
non-lawyer
entities
to
own
law
firms.)
This
appears
to
be the
first
or
at
least
one
of
the
first
examples of
a
legal
tech
company
buying
a
law
firm.


The 
Lawhive Acquisition

The
story
describes Lawhive as
an
AI-powered
law
firm. It
further notes that
its
AI
assistant,
Lawrence, is
designed to
handle
various
tasks including drafting
documents,
conducting research, and
managing
cases. Lawhive operates
in
various
practice
areas including property. Google
is a significant
investor
in Lawhive according
to
the
story. Lawhive also
operates
in
the
US.

Among
other
things, Lawhive promises
to
get
quotes
for
legal service for
its clients at up
to
half
the
cost of standard law
firms.
And often
for
a
flat
fee. 


The
Significance
and
Concerns

The fact
that
an AI-based
legal
tech
vendor
owns
and
controls
a
law
firm
could
have
a
significant
impact. Such
a
vendor would
have
clear incentive to reduce
costs and
increase
profits by
utilizing its
AI
tools
to
do
most
of
the
work
historically done
by
lawyers.
It
could
thereby
reduce
staff to
recoup
its
investment.The
services
traditionally performed
by
the
lawyers
and
legal
professionals
in
such
a
law
firm would
now be done
by
AI,
replacing
humans
as
the
primary
provider
of
the
legal
service
offered.

I
wondered in
such
a
case whether
and
how
the
work
being
done
by
such
an
acquired
law
firm
in
the
future
would
be
transparent to its
clients. Would
clients
know
that
AI,
not
human
legal
professionals,
was
handling
the
majority
of
their
work?
Should
clients
be
informed
about
the
vendor’s
ownership
of
their
law
firm?

In
addition,
as
the vendor’s
AI
tools
become
more sophisticatedand
do more,
would
proper
precautions
be
taken
to
guard
against
hallucinations
and inaccuracies
that bedevil
all
GenAI
tools?
Vendors
typically stretch
the
capabilities
of
their
tools
and
downplay
the
hallucination
and inaccuracy issues.
If
they
“drink
their
own Kool-Aid,”
would
they
be
tempted
to
not
require
the
necessary
human
checks
and
sufficiently
staff
the
law firm to
do
that? Would
that
hasten
the
demise
of
the
proverbial
lawyer
in
the
loop?
Is
the
future
law
firms that produce a
lot
of
work
but
have very
few if
any lawyers?
Does
this
vendor
acquisition
predict
the
future?


Enter
Jordan
Furlong

I
was
reminded
of
all
this
earlier
this
week
when
I
read
Jordan
Furlong’s excellent piece entitled The
Divergence
of 
Law
Firms
From
Lawyers
Furlong is
one
of
the
most astute observers of
the
legal
and
legal
tech
scene.
He’s
also
a damn
good futurist. Furlong
believes
that
the
relationship
between
lawyers
and
law
firms
is
going
to
be substantially
weakened by
AI.

Furlong
observes
that
with
AI, “Law
firms
will
become
capable
of
generating
output
that
can
be
sold
to
clients
with
no
lawyer
involvement
at
all.”
In
other
words,
many
of
the
services
done
by
law
firms
will
be
done
by
AI,
not
legal
professionals
and personnel. He
notes
that
much
of
that
for
which
ordinary
people
use
law
firms

legal
analysis,
legal
document preparation, and
the legal
service delivery

can
already
be
done
by
AI.
For
better
and
mostly
worse,
at
least
right
now. 

Furlong
also
correctly
notes
that
an
LLM
can already perform
legal
tasks that
can
be directly sold
to
a
client.
Furlong
says
this
places the
LLM
as
the
primary
performer
of
the
legal
task
which
is
something entirely new.
By
using
LLMs,
law
firms
could
in
the
future sell
legal
services
to
clients
without
any
involvement
of
lawyers
at
all.
Furlong
goes
on
to
note
that
law
firms may be
forced
to
do
this
by
client
and
cost pressures.

Importantly,
Furlong
notes
that
having
AI
undertaking
legal
tasks
today requires a
lawyer
in
the
loop
to
ensure
accuracy
and satisfy ethical requirements.
“But
as
Generative
AI
gets
better
at
performing
legal
tasks,
that
oversight
will
become
more perfunctory, and
past
a
certain
point,
it
will
taper
off
altogether.”

Of
course,
this
will fundamentally reshape
how
legal
services
are
provided
and
through
what vehicle.
Furlong
muses
that
law
firms
may
even
become
extinct,
replaced
by
an
online
hub.
Furlong
thinks
that
what
could
happen
is
that
future
lawyers
would
still
be
valuable to
only provide
services
like advising, advocating, strategizing,
and
the
like.
They
just
won’t
need
law
firms
to
provide
them.


The Lawhive Acquisition:
An Augur for
the
Future

Furlong’s
predictions
aren’t
just
theoretical
now. Given
that
legal
tech
vendors
are
the
primary provider
of
AI
services
to
law
firms, it’s not
unreasonable
to
think
that
there
could
very
well
be
more
acquisitions
like
the Lawhive one.
The
vendors might
certainly
realize
that
instead
of selling the
AI
to
the
law
firms,
who
in
turn
use
it
to
sell
its
services
to
clients,
the
vendor
could just buy
the
law
firm, use
it
as
a vehicle to
sell
the
service, and take for
themselves
the
profits
from
the
services.

Indeed,
many
of
the
things
Furlong
suggests in his article could
come
to
pass
as
a
result
of the Lawhive and
similar acquisitions
of
law
firms. With
these
kinds
of
acquisitions,
you would have
a
vendor
with
sophisticated
tools having the
capability
of
controlling
how
and
what
work
is
done
by
AI
and
what
is
done
by
humans.
The
acquiring
company would
have the capability to
offer the
same
kinds
of legal
services now
done
by
humans through
its
AI.
It
would
have
the capability
through the
law
firm,
to
offer and
sell legal
services
done
by
AI. 

Indeed,
it
offers
the
possibility
that
the services of
the
law
firm
would
be primarily done
by
AI,
just
as
Furlong
predicts.
And
as the
AI
become
more sophisticated,
the
lawyer
in
the
loop would
not
long
be
needed, reducing
the
need
for virtually any
lawyer
in
that
law
firm.
Such acquisitions offer
the
possibility
that
the
law
firm
would
become that online
hub
that
Furlong
envisions. It’s
even
foreseeable
that
the
vendors
could
offer
the
AI
supplied
services
themselves.


We
Shall
See

We
have
no
way
of
knowing
how
the Lawhive acquisition
will
unfold,
but
it
may
be
the
first
domino
to
fall
in
a
much
larger
transformation.
This
kind
of
acquisition
could
create
exactly
the
scenario
Furlong
envisions which
is
why Lawhive buying
Woodstock
feels
so
significant
and
potentially
predictive
of
the
future.




Stephen
Embry
is
a
lawyer,
speaker,
blogger,
and
writer.
He
publishes TechLaw
Crossroads
,
a
blog
devoted
to
the
examination
of
the
tension
between
technology,
the
law,
and
the
practice
of
law
.

Clarence Thomas Tells Us How He Really Feels About ‘Totally Stupid’ Precedent – Above the Law

(Photo
by
Drew
Angerer/Getty
Images)



Ed.
note
:
Welcome
to
our
daily
feature,

Quote
of
the
Day
.


Well
if
I
find
it
doesn’t
make
any
sense

I
think
we
should
demand
that,
no
matter
what
the
case
is,
that
it
has
more
than
just
a
simple
theoretical
basis.


[I]f
[it’s]
totally
stupid,
and
that’s
what
they’ve
decided,
you
don’t
go
along
with
it
just
because
it’s
decided.





Justice

Clarence
Thomas
,
in
remarks
given
during
an
appearance
at
The
Catholic
University
of
America
Columbus
School
of
Law,
where
he
was
asked

how
he
balances
stare
decisis
with
originalist
viewpoints
.



He
went
on
to
liken
the
Supreme
Court’s
reliance
on
precedent
to
adding
more
cars
to
the
back
of
a
long
train,
saying,
“We
never
go
to
the
front
to
see
where
it’s
going.
You
could
go
up
to
the
engine
room
and
find
that
it’s
an
orangutan
driving.
And
you’re
going
to
follow
that?
I
think
we
owe
our
fellow
citizens
more
than
that.”


Staci Zaretsky




Staci
Zaretsky
 is
the
managing
editor
of
Above
the
Law,
where
she’s
worked
since
2011.
She’d
love
to
hear
from
you,
so
please
feel
free
to

email

her
with
any
tips,
questions,
comments,
or
critiques.
You
can
follow
her
on BlueskyX/Twitter,
and Threads, or
connect
with
her
on LinkedIn.

Trump Indicts Comey For Torpedoing Hillary Clinton’s 2016 Presidential Campaign – Above the Law

In
2017,
Deputy
Attorney
General
Rod
Rosenstein
produced
a

letter

purporting
to
fire
FBI
Director
James
Comey
for
being
too
mean
to
Hillary
Clinton.

“The
Director
laid
out
his
version
of
the
facts
for
the
news
media
as
if
it
were
a
closing
argument,
but
without
a
trial,”
he
tut-tutted
over
Comey’s
press
conference
explaining
his
decision
not
to
prosecute
the
presidential
candidate.
“It
is
a
textbook
example
of
what
federal
prosecutors
and
agents
are
taught
not
to
do.”

Eight
years
later,
Trump’s
personal
lawyer

indicted

James
Comey

for
being
mean
to
Hillary
Clinton
.

Because
history
may
not
rhyme,
but
it
does
echo

in
the
stupidest
way
possible.

Then
as
now,
absolutely
no
one
was
fooled.
In
2017,
Trump
raced
to
confirm
on
television
that
he’d
fired
Comey
to
end
the
investigation
into
his
campaign’s
ties
to
Russia.
In
2025,
Trump
brayed
for
and
then
celebrated
the
charges
against
his
enemies
without
bothering
himself
too
much
about
the
nature
of
the
supposed
crime.

“JUSTICE
IN
AMERICA!”
he
screeched
on
social
media,
celebrating
the
indictment
of
“one
of
the
worst
human
beings
this
Country
has
ever
been
exposed
to”
for
“various
illegal
and
unlawful
acts.”

The
nature
of
those
“various
illegal
and
unlawful
acts”
was
entirely
beside
the
point.
By
this
morning,
the
president
seems
to
have
figured
out
that
“HE
LIED!”
about

something
,
although
what
he
did
not
specify.

“James
‘Dirty
Cop’
Comey
was
a
destroyer
of
lives,”
he
ranted.
“He
knew
exactly
what
he
was
saying,
and
that
it
was
a
very
serious
and
far
reaching
lie
for
which
a
very
big
price
must
be
paid!”

As
of
this
writing,
no
bill
of
particulars
has
been
docketed,
and
the
public
still
does
not
know
“exactly
what
he
was
saying.”
The
general
consensus
is
that
the
“materially
false,
fictitious,
and
fraudulent
statement”
undergirding
the
18
U.S.C.
§
1001
charge
is
Comey’s
denial
that
he’d
authorized
his
deputy
Andy
McCabe
to
speak
to
journalists
about
the
ongoing
investigation
of
Hillary
Clinton.

McCabe
spoke
off
the
record
to
the
Wall
Street
Journal
about
the
ongoing
FBI
inquiry
into
Hillary
Clinton’s
emails
for
an
October
13,
2016

article

by
Devlin
Barrett.
He
testified
that
he’d
gotten
the
greenlight
from
his
boss,
although
it’s
possible
to
read
what
McCabe
said
as
implying
that
Comey
had
blessed
the
disclosure
after
the
fact.
Comey
said
he
didn’t
recall
that,
and
a
2018

inspector
general’s
report

suggested
that
Comey’s
account
was
probably
closer
to
the
truth.
When
the
DOJ
tried
to
indict
McCabe
for
the
lie
in
2019,
it
got
no-billed.

In
short,
there
will

never

be
a
way
to
prove
beyond
a
reasonable
doubt
that
Comey
was
lying
to
Congress
in
2020
when
he
said,
“I
can
only
speak
to
my
testimony.
I
stand
by
the
testimony.”
That
is
almost
certainly
why
Erik
Siebert,
the
highly
competent
career
prosecutor
Trump
installed
as
US
Attorney
for
the
Eastern
District
of
Virginia,
refused
to
seek
an
indictment.
But
with
the
clock
ticking
on
the
five-year
statute
of
limitations,
Trump
pushed
out
Siebert
last
Friday.
By
Monday,
Trump’s
personal
attorney
Lindsey
Halligan,
an
insurance
lawyer
from
Florida,
had
been
sworn
in
as
his
replacement.

Lacking
any
prosecutorial
experience
or
ethical
scruple,
Halligan
raced
to
indict
the
president’s
enemy,
bootstrapping
on
an
obstruction
of
Congress
charge
for
good
measure.
The
grand
jury

rejected

a
third
charge
involving
another
purported
false
statement,
although
Halligan
reportedly
signed
both
the
rejected
and
accepted
indictments
and
handed
them
to
the
duty
judge.

The
case
was
assigned
to
Judge
Michael
Nachmanoff,
a
Biden
appointee
who
spent
13
years
as
a
federal
public
defender
in
EDVA.
The
case
is
set
for
arraignment
on
October
9,
where
Halligan
will
face
off
against
Patrick
Fitzgerald,
one
of
the
most
storied
prosecutors
in
modern
history.
Hilarity
will
no
doubt
ensue.

The
defendant
remains
defiant.

The
greatest
trick
the
devil
ever
pulled
was
making
liberals
root
for
James
Comey

again
.
And
all
it
took
was
breaking
the
DOJ.





Liz
Dye
 lives
in
Baltimore
where
she
produces
the
Law
and
Chaos substack and podcast.