Chatunga Mugabe set to appear in Johannesburg court over gardener’s shooting

JOHANNESBURG,
South
Africa

Bellarmine
Chatunga
Mugabe,
the
28-year-old
son
of
Zimbabwe’s
late
former
president
Robert
Mugabe,
is
set
to
appear
in
a
Johannesburg
court
on
Monday
on
charges
of
attempted
murder.

Mugabe
was
arrested
last
Thursday
after
police
were
called
to
his
Hyde
Park
home,
where
a
23-year-old
man
was
shot
and
critically
wounded.

A
33-year-old
co-accused
will
appear
alongside
him
at
the
Alexandra
Magistrate’s
Court.

Police
have
been
unable
to
recover
the
firearm
used
in
the
shooting.
However,
Gauteng
police
commissioner
Tommy
Mthombeni
confirmed
that
both
Mugabe
and
the
second
suspect
were
tested
for
gunshot
residue

microscopic
metal
particles
expelled
when
a
firearm
is
discharged
that
can
remain
on
a
shooter’s
hands,
face
and
clothing.

The
injured
man,
who
is
reportedly
in
critical
condition,
previously
worked
as
a
gardener
at
the
property
but
had
been
absent
for
several
months.

“Apparently
he
did
not
come
to
work
for
some
time
and
there
was
an
altercation
regarding
that,”
said
Gauteng
provincial
police
spokesperson
Colonel
Dimakatso
Nevhuhulwi.

“It
was
indicated
that
he
is
in
a
critical
condition,
but
we
are
hoping
that
he
will
be
fine,”
she
added,
confirming
that
the
victim
sustained
a
single
gunshot
wound.

Police
also
seized
a
vehicle
at
the
property
which
they
said
had
been
illegally
fitted
with
police
sirens.

Mugabe’s
arrest
is
the
latest
in
a
string
of
legal
troubles.
In
August
2024,
he
was
arrested
for
disorderly
conduct
at
a
police
checkpoint
along
the
Beitbridge-Harare
highway.
Officers
reportedly
found
him
in
possession
of
a
knife.

In
June
last
year,
he
was
arrested
after
allegedly
leading
a
violent
assault
on
illegal
gold
miners
who
had
encroached
onto
his
mother’s
farm
in
Mazowe.
Several
people
reportedly
suffered
broken
limbs
during
the
incident.

Chatunga
and
his
brother,
Robert
Junior,
who
has
also
faced
arrest
in
Zimbabwe
on
drug
and
assault
charges,
have
drawn
repeated
public
scrutiny,
living
lifestyles
that
contrast
sharply
with
the
austere
image
cultivated
by
their
late
father.

High Court quashes ‘King Munhumutapa’ conviction for undermining Mnangagwa

HARARE

Self-proclaimed
traditional
leader
Timothy
Chiminya
walked
free
on
Friday
after
the
High
Court
overturned
his
conviction
and
prison
sentence
for
allegedly
undermining
the
authority
of
President
Emmerson
Mnangagwa.

Chiminya,
who
had
been
convicted
and
jailed
for
10
months,
two
of
which
were
suspended
by
Harare
magistrate
Isheanesu
Matova,
successfully
appealed
before
High
Court
judges
Maxwell
Takuva
and
Benjamin
Chikowero.

“The
appeal
is
allowed.
The
conviction
is
quashed
and
the
sentence
set
aside…
The
accused
is
found
not
guilty
and
is
acquitted,”
said
the
judges
in
a
brief
order.

Chiminya,
a
traditional
healer
who
also
claimed
the
title
“King
Munhumutapa,”
had
been
arrested
late
last
year
on
allegations
of
insulting
the
president
and
purporting
to
appoint
and
dethrone
traditional
leaders.

Prosecutors
argued
that
by
declaring
himself
a
monarch
appointed
by
a
spirit
medium,
he
created
“parallel
structures”
and
usurped
powers
constitutionally
vested
in
the
president.

The
National
Prosecuting
Authority
accused
him
of
travelling
to
the
homestead
of
Chief
Seke
and
proclaiming
that
he
had
dethroned
him,
replacing
him
with
Masimba
Rubatika.

He
was
further
accused
of
appointing
Julius
Chimbi
as
Chief
Chigegwe,
Hama
Piki
in
Chirumhanzu,
and
Chief
Nyakunhuwa
in
Zaka,
allegedly
between
June
and
October
2024.

“All
the
accused’s
appointments
were
contrary
to
the
constitution
of
Zimbabwe
and
the
Traditional
Leaders
Act
and
ridicule
to
the
office
of
the
president,”
the
NPA
had
argued.

Following
his
arrest
Matova
had
denied
him
bail,
ruling
that
Chiminya
was
“a
security
threat”
whose
alleged
actions
could
trigger
conflict
among
communities
loyal
to
legally
recognised
chiefs.

But
High
Court
judge
Faith
Mushure
later
granted
him
US$200
bail
pending
appeal,
restricting
him
to
a
25-kilometre
travel
radius
from
Harare
Central
Police
Station,
ordering
him
to
report
twice
weekly,
surrender
his
passport
and
avoid
interfering
with
witnesses.

Supreme Court Justices Spend Opinion Sniping At Each Other – See Generally – Above the Law

SCOTUS
Justices
Spend
170
Pages
Airing
Office
Drama:
Supreme
Court
nukes
Trump’s
tariffs
and
treat
us
to
all
their
petty
grievances.
Except
for
Thomas
who
just
wrote
some
ramblings
about
the
powers
of
the
crown.
Another
Biglaw
Firm
Decides
Two’s
Company
When
It
Comes
To
Partnership
Tiers:
Global
giant
unveils
shiny
nonequity
track
and
tweaked
lockstep,
pushing
the
single-tier
partnership
model
doomsday
clock
closer
to
midnight.
Trump
Judge
Admits
The
Constitutional
House
Is
On
Fire:
If
it’s
not
yet
a
“constitutional
crisis,”
it’s
rounding
third
with
a
head
of
steam.
DOJ
Plays
‘Name
The
Crime’
And
Loses:
Trump
administration
wanted
to
prosecute
Democratic
lawmakers
but
never
bothered
to
figure
out
a
single
statute
that
got
broken.
No
Facts,
Pound
The
Law.
No
Law,
Pound
The
Table.
No
Table,
Pound
The…
Uh
Oh:
Texas
prosecutors
argue
that
a
defendant
masturbating
during
testimony
wasn’t
“inappropriate”
if
the
judge
and
jury
didn’t
notice.
Another
Am
Law
100
Firm
Discovers
AI
Is
Not
A
Lawyer:
Major
firm
accused
of
filing
a
hallucination-laced
brief.
When
will
this
end?
Pentagon
Decide
Its
Lawyers
Need
To
Be
Dumber:
Defense
Department
tells
future
military
lawyers
that
they
can
no
longer
attend
the
best
law
schools
in
the
country.
Deposition
Advice
Of
The
Year
Goes
To
“I’ll
F—ing
Kill
You”:
Brevity
is
the
soul
of
wit
and
depostion
responses.
Judge
Declares
Mistrial
Over
Shirt:
Lawyer’s
civil
rights
celebration
shirt
causes
judge
to
cry
bias.
Law
Professor
Arrested
On
50
Counts
Of
Child
Sexual
Abuse
Material:
Barry
University
law
professor
and
interim
associate
dean
arrested
in
Florida;
prosecutors
say
hundreds
of
thousands
of
images
were
found.

China helps Zimbabwe grow US$1.2 billion tobacco crop amid debt, health concerns

Driven
by
Chinese
demand, Zimbabwe produced
a
record
352.7
million
kilograms
of
tobacco

valued
at
about
US$1.2
billion

in
last
year’s
marketing
season.

This
represents
a
major
turnaround
for
an
industry
that,
if
not
for
Chinese
investment,
would
have
nearly
collapsed
two
decades
ago,
although
it
remains
a
crop
of
concern
for
health
campaigners.

As
Zimbabwe’s
largest
agricultural
export
and
a
primary
foreign
currency
earner,
tobacco
dominates
its
trade
with
Beijing.
Last
year,
China
imported
US$790
million
of
the
“golden
leaf”,
accounting
for
31
per
cent
of
its
total
imports
from
Zimbabwe,
according
to
the
Chinese
embassy
in
Harare.

Gorden
Moyo,
director
of
the
Public
Policy
and
Research
Institute
of
Zimbabwe
(PPRIZ),
attributes
these
production
levels
to
Chinese
involvement,
specifically
by
Tian
Ze
Tobacco
Company
(TZTC).

“It
provided
financial
support
through
low-interest
loans,
zero
mark-up
on
inputs
and
technical
assistance
to
scores
of
contract
farmers,”
said
Moyo,
a
former
minister
of
state
enterprises.
The
intervention
proved
vital
after
the
industry
was
brought
to
its
knees
following
the
land
reforms
of
the
era
of
former
leader
Robert
Mugabe
that
led
to
the
exit
of
white
commercial
farmers
and
subsequent
targeted
Western
sanctions.

According
to
the
country’s
Tobacco
Industry
and
Marketing
Board
(TIMB),
yields
plummeted
from
260
million
kilograms
in
1998
to
a
record
low
of
48
million
kilograms
by
2008.
As
Western
financing
dried
up,
China
offered
to
revive
Zimbabwe’s
tobacco
industry
as
Beijing
moved
to
secure
supplies.

A
turning
point
arrived
in
2005
when
Harare
signed
a
memorandum
of
understanding
with
the
China
National
Tobacco
Corporation,
paving
the
way
for
Tian
Ze,
a
subsidiary
of
the
corporation.

This
state-owned
monopoly
pioneered
a
contract
farming
model
that
provided
smallholder
growers
with
resources,
mechanisation,
low-interest
loans
and
guaranteed
purchases
from
smallholder
growers.
The
Chinese-led
approach
reshaped
the
industry
from
a
few
hundred
large-scale
estates
into
more
than
140,000
small-scale
growers.

TIMB
CEO
Emmanuel
Matsvaire
last
month
said
Chinese
investors
had
stepped
in
and
transformed
the
sector
by
increasing
production
volumes
from
a
record
low
of
about
40
million
kilograms.

“When
the
Chinese
arrived,
they
provided
funding
for
infrastructure,
mechanisation
and
direct
inputs.
Prices
began
to
rise;
the
Chinese
demand
and
appetite
for
tobacco
also
improved
the
prices
offered
to
tobacco
growers,”
Matsvaire
said
in
a
documentary
released
last
month
to
mark
45
years
of
China-Zimbabwe
relations.

Ethel
Hamadziripi,
production
manager
at
Tian
Ze
Tobacco,
noted
that
following
land
redistribution,
local
farmers
had
lacked
the
means
to
self-finance.

“This
is
when
Tian
Ze,
facilitated
by
diplomatic
relations,
stepped
in
to
begin
funding
our
local
farmers,”
she
said
in
the
documentary
while
referring
to
the
period
when
Mugabe’s
government
compulsorily
acquired
land
from
white
commercial
farmers
to
redistribute
it
to
landless
black
Zimbabweans.

The
partnership
serves
both
nations:
Zimbabwe
is
Africa’s
top
producer
while
China
secures
a
steady
supply
for
its
massive
domestic
market.

Kai
Xue,
a
Beijing-based
corporate
lawyer
who
advises
on
foreign
direct
investment
and
cross-border
financing,
highlighted
the
scale
of
the
Chinese
monopoly,
which
reported
a
combined
tax
and
profit
contribution
of
1.6
trillion
yuan
(US$232
billion)
in
2024.

“At
that
scale,
it
is
easy
to
see
why
the
Chinese
tobacco
market
sources
tobacco
from
Zimbabwe,
Brazil,
Argentina
and
other
producers
outside
China,”
Xue
said.
He
added
that
diversifying
the
supply
also
helped
manage
weather-related
risks
that
could
affect
production
in
any
single
country
in
a
given
season.

Despite
the
growth,
critics
argue
the
contract
system
creates
debt
traps
and
public
health
issues.

Moyo
said
that
while
China’s
support
might
have
boosted
tobacco
production
in
Zimbabwe
by
offering
favourable
interest
rates
and
knowledge
to
contract
farmers,
“concerns
remain
about
high
input
costs,
low
tobacco
prices,
the
danger
of
losing
collateralised
property
and,
more
importantly,
the
escalation
of
health
problems
caused
by
smoking”.

“The
company
determines
the
loan
conditions
while
farmers
remain
rule-takers,”
Moyo
said.
However,
he
said
loans
from
local
banks
were
unviable
because
of
interest
rates
ranging
between
12
per
cent
and
17
per
cent.

“This
then
forces
farmers
to
surrender
themselves
to
Chinese
financing
models.”

Tian
Ze
has
said
its
prices
are
fair
and
that
it
provided
interest-free
loans
for
more
than
a
decade.
The
company
reportedly
introduced
a
4
per
cent
interest
rate
in
2023,
which
remains
significantly
lower
than
the
rates
charged
by
other
lenders.

Artwell
Kadungure,
director
of
the
Training
and
Research
Support
Centre
(TARSC)
in
Harare,
confirmed
that
contract
farming
was
a
vital
capital
source,
“yet
also
there
were
concerns
raised
with
such
arrangements,
such
as
inflated
prices
of
inputs,
debt
traps
and
so
on”.

Beyond
economics,
the World
Health
Organization
 issues
regular
warnings
that
the
continued
expansion
of
tobacco
cultivation
undermines
global
public
health
efforts
to
cut
the
supply
and
consumption
of tobacco
products
.

Zimbabwe’s
focus
on
tobacco
production
creates
difficulties
for
bringing
about
the
WHO
Framework
Convention
on
Tobacco
Control,
which
it
ratified
in
2014.

Moyo
argues
that
while
celebrating
the
economic
implications
of
heightened
tobacco
production,
it
must
be
noted
that
China-Zimbabwe
tobacco
ties

with
one
a
producer
and
the
other
a
consumer

are
a
cause
for
concern
for
global
health.

Bulawayo baby snatcher revealed as a female Form One pupil

HARARE

Police
say
the
kidnapping
of
a
two-year-old
girl
from
a
busy
Bulawayo
shopping
centre
was
carried
out
by
a
14-year-old
Form
One
pupil,
dramatically
reversing
earlier
indications
that
the
suspect
was
a
man.

Baby
Asanda
Ndlovu,
who
was
snatched
from
Meikles
Market
on
Tuesday,
was
found
unharmed
on
Thursday
at
a
business
premises
at
the
corner
of
Herbert
Chitepo
Street
and
3rd
Avenue.

The
teenage
suspect,
who
cannot
be
named
for
legal
reasons,
was
paraded
before
reporters
on
Friday
with
her
face
covered
by
a
mask.

In
a
startling
confession,
she
told
journalists
she
staged
the
kidnapping
to
convince
her
36-year-old
boyfriend,
identified
only
as
Mumba,
that
she
had
a
child.

“Mumba
asked
me
if
I
have
a
child
and
I
said
yes.
So
he
asked
me
to
bring
the
baby.
That’s
when
I
went
to
Meikles,”
the
girl
said.

She
said
she
entered
the
mall
and
went
to
a
stall
run
by
Nesisa
Mpofu,
pretending
to
be
a
customer
looking
for
a
pillow.
Mpofu
was
at
work
with
her
baby.

“When
I
got
there
the
baby
was
crying
and
I
lifted
her
up.
She
stopped
crying.
She
is
a
friendly
baby,”
she
said.

Police
had
initially
said
they
were
hunting
for
a
male
suspect
based
on
grainy
CCTV
footage
showing
a
figure
in
jeans
carrying
the
toddler.
The
teenager
said
she
did
not
disguise
herself
but
simply
pulled
a
hoodie
over
her
head.

She
told
police
she
took
the
child
to
Mumba,
whom
she
described
as
her
sister’s
ex-boyfriend,
intending
to
later
return
the
baby.
However,
she
alleged
that
Mumba
instructed
her
to
remain
at
his
residence
in
Trenance
until
Thursday
morning,
when
she
returned
to
the
city
centre
with
the
child.

At
a
block
of
flats
housing
several
businesses,
she
approached
a
man
in
one
office
and
asked
him
to
look
after
the
baby
for
a
few
minutes,
claiming
the
child’s
father
was
across
the
street
and
would
collect
her.

The
man
later
told
police
he
was
alarmed
that
a
stranger
would
entrust
him
with
a
toddler.
He
locked
the
teenager
inside
the
office
with
another
woman
and
rushed
to
Meikles
Market
to
alert
security
guards.
Police
were
subsequently
called.

The
teenager,
who
lives
with
her
mother
in
Rangemore,
said
the
baby
had
been
fed
on
a
diet
of
rice,
hot
chips
and
corn
puff
snacks
during
the
two
days
she
was
missing.

“I’m
really
sorry.
I
made
a
mistake.
I’m
asking
for
forgiveness,”
she
said.

She
is
expected
to
appear
before
a
juvenile
court.

Meanwhile,
Meikles
Market
administrators
said
they
would
be
“implementing
measures
to
strengthen
safety
protocols
and
ensure
that
incidents
of
this
nature
do
not
occur
again.”

European Union concern over Zimbabwe’s ‘muted’ civil society

HARARE

The
European
Union’s
ambassador
to
Zimbabwe
has
raised
concern
over
shrinking
civic
space
and
political
repression
in
the
country,
warning
that
developments
affecting
fundamental
freedoms
are
increasingly
troubling
for
Brussels.

Speaking
during
an
engagement
with
journalists
in
Harare,
Katrin
Hagemann
said
while
the
EU
remains
committed
to
strengthening
cooperation
with
Zimbabwe,
it
is
closely
monitoring
the
human
rights
situation.

The
ruling
Zanu
PF
party
has
tabled
planned
constitutional
amendments
to
extend
President
Emmerson
Mnangagwa.
Police
banned
a
public
meeting
called
by
the
Accountability
Lab
to
debate
the
amendments
while
Baird
Gore,
an
activist
opposed
to
the
amendments,
was
abducted
and
beaten
in
Harare.

“It’s
quite
interesting
to
see
how
muted
the
response
has
been
so
far,
including
from
civil
society,”
Hagemann
said.

“Many
have
been
unresponsive,
and
we
understand
why.
In
some
cases,
it
has
become
very
difficult
for
civil
society
to
speak
up
as
long
as
they
are
not
registered.”

She
said
the
Private
Voluntary
Organisations
(PVO)
Act
signed
into
law
last
year
was
already
having
a
chilling
effect.

“As
long
as
organisations
have
not
received
their
(registration)
certificate,
people
are
being
very
cautious
about
speaking
out.
We
are
seeing
that,
and
it
worries
us,”
she
observed.

The
ambassador
also
expressed
concern
over
the
treatment
of
opposition
political
figures.

“We
are
concerned
about
the
arrests
we
have
seen
and
the
suppression
that
occurs
when
opposition
figures
try
to
hold
press
conferences,
sometimes
finding
they
cannot
because
the
venue
is
shut
down
or
the
building
has
been
burnt
down.
These
things
are
happening,
and
they
are
worrying.”

Despite
the
concerns,
Hagemann
welcomed
what
she
described
as
progressive
developments
within
Zimbabwe’s
prison
system,
particularly
the
introduction
of
a
new
parole
framework
announced
last
year.

The
framework
allows
for
the
conditional
release
of
inmates
under
supervision
before
completion
of
their
full
sentences
and
is
expected
to
help
decongest
prisons
while
strengthening
rehabilitation
and
broader
correctional
reforms.

Hagemann
said
Zimbabwe’s
economic
recovery
hinges
on
progress
under
the
Structured
Dialogue
on
Arrears
Clearance
and
Debt
Restructuring.

She
said
the
EU
remains
fully
engaged
in
supporting
the
process,
calling
it
“essential
for
restoring
Zimbabwe’s
access
to
international
financing.”

“We
welcome
the
positive
momentum
we
have
seen
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,”
she
said.
“Arrears
clearance
is
not
just
a
technical
exercise;
it
is
central
to
rebuilding
confidence
and
unlocking
new
opportunities
for
investment.”

Hagemann
co-chairs
the
Governance
Track
under
the
dialogue
alongside
Zimbabwe’s
minister
of
justice
Ziyambi
Ziyambi.

She
said
the
EU
would
continue
to
press
for
transparency,
adherence
to
the
rule
of
law
and
predictable
governance
as
critical
foundations
for
long-term
financial
stability.

The
ambassador
reiterated
that
strengthening
trade
and
investment
remains
central
to
EU–Zimbabwe
relations.
The
EU
is
one
of
Zimbabwe’s
largest
trading
partners
and
offers
duty-free,
quota-free
access
to
its
27
member
states.

However,
she
said
Zimbabwe
is
not
fully
exploiting
that
opportunity.

“Zimbabwe
exports
almost
US$1
billion
worth
of
goods
to
the
EU,
but
with
only
around
200
companies
exporting,
there
is
huge
untapped
capacity,”
Hagemann
said.

“We
want
to
see
more
Zimbabwean
businesses
entering
the
EU
market.
The
conditions
are
there,
now
it
is
about
confidence,
standards
compliance
and
ensuring
an
enabling
business
environment.

“Predictability
matters
to
investors.
Strong
institutions
matter.
Zimbabwe
has
the
potential,
the
challenge
now
is
ensuring
the
right
environment
for
investment
to
grow.”

Hagemann
also
highlighted
EU-backed
investment
initiatives
under
the
Global
Gateway
programme,
including
support
for
major
infrastructure
projects
such
as
the
rehabilitation
of
Kariba
Dam,
which
she
described
as
critical
for
Zimbabwe’s
long-term
energy
security.

Looking
ahead,
she
said
she
intends
to
travel
widely
across
the
country
to
better
understand
the
concerns
and
aspirations
of
Zimbabweans.

“I
want
to
listen,
to
learn
and
to
understand
the
hopes
and
aspirations
that
drive
Zimbabweans
forward,”
she
said.

FBI Lied To Seize Georgia Voting Records – See Also – Above the Law

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Omitted
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Facts
To
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What
They
Wanted:
They
didn’t
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truth
get
in
the
way
of
revenge.
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Justices
Swing
Over
How
Wrong
They
Are:
Related,
Trump’s
tariffs
were
unconstitutional.
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You
Taking
The
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Report
says
judge
who
allegedly
urinated
himself
during
traffic
stop
had
a
BAC
over
3x
the
legal
limit.
Sometimes
A
Death
Threat
Is
Just
A
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Attorney-Client
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Les
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gets
caught
on
a
hot
mic.
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Pentagon CTO says it’s ‘not democratic’ for Anthropic to limit military use of Claude AI – Breaking Defense

WASHINGTON

The
Pentagon’s

Chief
Technology
Officer


today
weighed
in
on
a

reported

clash
between
the
Department
of
Defense
and
AI
giant
Anthropic,
publicly
rejecting
what
he
called
attempts
by
the
company
to
limit
military
use
of
its

Claude

AI
as
undemocratic.


“Congress
writes
bills,
the
president
signs
them,
agencies
write
regulations,
and
people
comply,
and
we’ve
always
complied,”
Under
Secretary

Emil
Michael

told
reporters
after
his
remarks
to
the

Microelectronics
Commons

consortium.

“What
we’re
not
going
to
do
is
let
any
one
company
dictate
a
new
set
of
policies
above
and
beyond
what
Congress
has
passed,”
Michael

said
.
“That
is
not
democratic.
That
is
giving
any
one
company
control
over
what
new
policies
are,
and
that’s
for
the
president,
that’s
for
Congress,
and
that’s
for
the
agencies
to
determine
how
to
implement
those
rules.”

Last
summer,
the
Pentagon’s

Chief
Digital
&
AI
Office

awarded

Anthropic,
Google,
xAI
,
and

OpenAI

contracts
worth
up
to
$200
million
apiece
to
customize
their
popular
generative
AI
applications
for
military
use.
Classified
versions
of
Anthropic’s
Claude
AI
are
also
available
to
Defense
Department
personnel through
Amazon
and
Palantir,

Semafor
has
reported
.

But,
according
to

a
January
report
in
the
Wal
l
Street
Journal,
Anthropic’s
policies
forbidding
Claude’s
use
in
weapons
or
surveillance
programs
had
created
a
rift
with
the
Pentagon
that

put
its
contract
at
risk
.

The
Journal
also
reported
that
least

one
instance
of
Claude
was
used
to

help
plan
the
raid

that

captured
Venezuelan
strongman
Nicolas
Maduro
.


In
the
Journal’s
report

on

the
Maduro
raid,
an

Anthropic
spokesperson
declined
to
discuss
that
specific
operation
but

said,

“Any
use
of
Claude

whether
in
the
private
sector
or
across
government

is
required
to
comply
with
our
Usage
Policies,
which
govern
how
Claude
can
be
deployed.”



Those
policies

prohibit
using
the
AI
to
“produce,
modify,
design,
or
illegally
acquire
weapons”
or
to
“track
a
person’s
physical
location,
emotional
state,
or
communication
without
their
consent,
including
using
our
products
for

battlefield
management
applications.”
(Note
the
prohibition
covers
any
person,
not
just
US
citizens).


The
disagreement
has
reportedly

risen
to

the
attention
of
Defense

Secretary

Pete
Hegseth,

who’s

pushed
the
Pentagon
to
embrace
AI

but
also
chafes
against
outside
restrictions
on
the
military.
An
unnamed
senior
Pentagon
official
even

told
Axios

that
Hegseth
was
“close”
to
designating
the
company
a
“supply
chain
risk,”
a
draconian
measure
which

could

require
any
company
doing
business
with
the
Defense
Department

including
giant
corporations
like
Microsoft,
Google,
and
Amazon

to
cut
all
ties
with
Anthropic,
including
any
use
of
Claude.

An
official
statement
from
Pentagon
chief
spokesman
Sean
Parnell
was
more
restrained,
telling

The
Hill

that
“The
Department
of
War’s
relationship
with
Anthropic
is
being
reviewed.”

Michael
today
refrained
from
making
threats
and
said
he
hoped
for
Anthropic’s
success,
even
while
emphasizing
current
government
safeguards
should
be
enough.

“We
have
a
robust
set
of
laws
about
surveillance
in
this
country
that
have
been
run
through
the
democratic
process,”
he
said.
“In
terms
of
autonomy,
again,
[there]
are]
lots
of
regulations
that
have
been

promulgated
for
years

in
the
Department,”
he
added,
covering
such
questions
as,
“if
a
drone
swarm
is
coming
at
a
military
base,
what

are
your
options
to
take
it
down

if
the
human
reaction
time
is
not
fast
enough?”


Anthropic
did
not
immediately
respond
to
Breaking
Defense’s
request
for

a
response
to
Michael’s
remarks.

‘We
Want
Guardrails,’
But

Despite
the
impasse
over
usage
polices,
Michael
explicitly
said
that
he
considered
Anthropic
one
of
America’s
“national
champions”
in
AI
and
he
hoped
the
company
would
drop
its
restrictions
and
keep
working
with
the
military,
much

as
Google
did

after
an

internal
revolt

led
it
to
withdraw
from
the
military’s
Project
Maven
in
2018.

“The
great
news
in
AI
is
that
the
United
States
is
leading,”
Michael
told
the

annual
meeting
of
the
Microelectronics
Commons
,
a
public-private
consortium
of
chipmakers,
academics,
and
others
that
work
with
the
Defense
Department.
“We
have
at
least
four

no,
probably
more

true
national
champions
that
are
investing,
between
them,
a
trillion
dollars
over
the
next
several
years
in
facilities,
in
R&D.”

When
a
reporter
asked
him
after
those
remarks
about
the
future
of
Anthropic’s
Pentagon
contracts,
Michael
swiftly
pivoted
to
the
positive:
“The
Secretary
has
said
the
relationship
is
under
review,
so
it’s
under
review.
We
want
all
our
American
champion
AI
companies
to
succeed.
I
want
Anthropic,
xAI,
OpenAI,
Google
to
succeed.”

“We
want
to
take
advantage
of
all
the
capabilities
that

I
believe
will
be
world
changing,”
he
went
on.
“And
if
you
think
back
to
2018
where
Google
didn’t
want
to
have
the
Department
of
War
use
its
cloud
business,
this
is
a
similar
moment.”

AI
should
include
appropriate
safeguards
against
misuse,
even
by
the
Defense
Department,
Michael
added

but
the
definition
of
“misuse”
can’t
be
so
broad
as
to
block
lawful
military
functions.

“We
want
guardrails,”
he
said.
“We
need
the
guardrails
tuned
for
military
applications.
You
can’t
have
an
AI
company
sell
AI
to
the
Department
of
War,
and
don’t
let
it
do
Department
of
War
things,
because
we’re
in
the
business
of
defending
the
country
and
defending
our
troops.”

Clients Have Little Bandwidth For Legal Tasks – Above the Law

Even
the
best
lawyers
need
their
clients’
help
to
ensure
that
a
representation
has
the
best
outcome
possible. For
instance,
clients
often
need
to
sign
documents,
review
materials,
provide
discovery
responses,
and
engage
in
other
tasks
associated
with
a
representation. Sometimes,
it
can
be
difficult
to
get
clients
to
complete
such
tasks,
and
it
can
be
frustrating
since
this
can
create
more
work
and
stress
for
lawyers. However,
attorneys
should
recognize
that
clients
are
busy
running
their
businesses
or
otherwise
living
their
lives,
and
clients
have
limited
bandwidth
to
complete
tasks
for
counsel.

Earlier
in
my
career,
I
worked
for
a
client
that
hired
a
few
different
lawyers
to
handle
a
portfolio
of
legal
work. I
was
more
of
the
client’s
outside
general
counsel,
and
other
lawyers
completed
more
specialized
tasks
for
him. One
time,
while
working
for
this
client,
another
attorney
needed
the
client
to
forward
him
discovery
materials
that
would
form
the
basis
for
discovery
responses
that
needed
to
be
sent
out
by
a
given
deadline.

The
client
was
extremely
busy
running
his
business,
and
securing
discovery
responses
was
just
about
the
last
thing
on
his
to-do
list. As
a
result,
the
client
delayed
sending
the
requested
materials
until
the
last
minute.
This
lawyer
ended
up
sending
increasingly
erratic
and
somewhat
rude
messages
to
the
client,
trying
to
get
the
client
to
complete
tasks
on
time.
I
am
not
sure
this
approach
worked,
and
this
only
solidified
my
own
relationship
with
the
client
since
I
did
not
treat
him
that
way.

Lawyers
can
do
only
a
few
things
in
order
to
assist
clients
in
completing
tasks
given
the
low
amount
of
bandwidth
clients
might
have
for
legal
matters. One
strategy
is
to
visit
a
client’s
office
in
person. Clients
are
far
less
likely
to
avoid
a
lawyer
if
the
lawyer
comes
to
the
client’s
office,
and
it
is
usually
easier
for
a
lawyer
and
client
to
work
together
to
complete
a
task
when
they
are
in
the
same
room.

Of
course,
it
can
be
time-intensive
for
lawyers
to
visit
a
client’s
office,
and
this
might
not
be
feasible
in
every
circumstance. I
once
had
a
client
I
visited
every
quarter
since
I
could
not
get
tasks
completed
without
visiting
the
client
in
person. Since
the
client’s
office
was
in
a
hard-to-reach
part
of
the
area,
each
trip
usually
took
half
a
day,
and
it
was
difficult
to
bill
for
all
of
the
time
spent
traveling
to
and
from
the
client’s
office. 
However,
this
was
a
solid
way
to
manage
tasks
for
that
particular
client.

If
lawyers
make
it
easier
for
clients
to
complete
tasks,
this
also
ensures
that
they
can
respond
favorably
with
the
limited
bandwidth
they
have
for
such
matters. For
instance,
I
routinely
send
documents
to
clients
to
sign
electronically
since
it
is
far
more
likely
that
a
client
will
execute
a
document
electronically
than
if
they
need
to
print
out
the
document,
sign
it,
and
scan
a
copy
of
the
signed
document
back
to
me. 
Also,
one
of
the
jurisdictions
in
which
I
practice
recently
permitted
parties
to
affirm
matters
to
be
true
rather
than
require
notarizations
in
most
circumstances. I
immediately
switch
to
affirmations
to
save
my
clients
trips
to
a
notary
to
have
documents
notarized. However,
I
am
amazed
at
how
many
lawyers
still
ask
that
clients
notarize
court
papers
even
though
the
rules
were
explicitly
changed,
and
it
is
far
more
difficult
to
do
this.

All
told,
lawyers
should
keep
in
mind
that
even
though
we
deal
with
legal
matters
all
day,
clients
usually
have
limited
time
to
handle
legal
matters. However,
lawyers
can
accommodate
clients
so
that
legal
tasks
can
be
completed
notwithstanding
this
limited
bandwidth.




Jordan
Rothman
is
a
partner
of 
The
Rothman
Law
Firm
,
a
full-service
New
York
and
New
Jersey
law
firm.
He
is
also
the
founder
of 
Student
Debt
Diaries
,
a
website
discussing
how
he
paid
off
his
student
loans.
You
can
reach
Jordan
through
email
at 
jordan@rothman.law.