We Know What Biglaw Is, Solos Are Self-Explanatory, But What Exactly Is A Midsize Law Firm? – Above the Law

If
you’re
in
Biglaw,
you
probably
know
it.
Oppressive
hours?
Ridiculously
high
pay
and
correspondingly
ludicrous
hourly
rates?
Soul-crushing
work
on
behalf
of
evil
corporations
and
partners
you’ve
never
met?
Check,
check,
check,
you’re
at
a
big
firm.

Plus,
you
know,
they
actually
publish
lists
of
the
largest
firms
in
the
country.
If
your
firm
is
part
of
the
Am
Law
200,
it’s
pretty
safe
to
say
that
qualifies
as
Biglaw
(though
it
notably does
not
neccessarily
mean
you’re
qualified
 to
actually
practice
law).

Likewise,
at
the
artisanal
side
of
the
spectrum,
we
have
a
class
of
lawyers
who
are
just
as
easily
defined:
solo
practitioners.
These
mavericks
are
carrying
the
world
on
their
shoulders,
running
their
own
businesses,
and
never
have
to
even
attempt
to
get
along
with
anyone
else
in
the
workplace
if
they
don’t
want
to.

Between
Biglaw
and
solos,
however,
there
is
a
lot
of
wiggle
room.
I
would
argue
that
two
lawyers
in
an
office
is
the
OG
version
of
a
partnership.
Then
beyond
that
you
get
into
small
firms.

Somewhere,
of
course,
between
small
firms
and
Biglaw
you
have
the
meat-part
of
the
hamburger
when
it
comes
to
the
legal
profession:
midsize
firms.
The
trouble
is,
no
one
seems
to
have
consistent
criteria
to
define
just
what
makes
a
firm
midsize.

Google’s
AI
overview
is
perhaps
as
good
a
place
as
any
to
start.
That
says
midsize
law
firms
“typically
have
between
20
and
100
attorneys.”
On
the
other
hand,
Google’s
AI
also
notes
that
some
sources
define
midsize
firms
“as
firms
with
16
to
350
attorneys.”
Hm,
that
is
quite
a
discrepancy.

Is
number
of
attorneys
the
best
way
to
define
the
size
of
a
law
firm,
though?
I
represented
a
law
firm
once
against
its
biggest
competitor
in
a
case
that
was,
in
part,
about
which
of
them
got
to
advertise
being
the
“largest”
or
“biggest”
firm
in
the
state
in
their
particular
practice
area,
and
I
promise
you,
it
was
clear
which
one
had
the
most
attorneys,
and
that
absolutely
did
not
settle
the
matter.

There
are
a
lot
of
relevant
factors
above
and
beyond
the
number
of
attorneys
a
firm
employs.
As
every
lawyer
knows,
non-lawyer
staff
do
most
of
the
work
anyway,
so
a
firm
with
a
lot
more
staff
but
fewer
attorneys
compared
to
a
competitor
might
be
legitimately
considered
to
be
a
larger
law
firm.
There
are
also
revenue
measurements,
from
total
receipts
to
profits
per
partner.

And
what
about
resources?
It
is
hard
to
quantify
what
that
means,
but
there
is
certainly
some
intangible
form
of
value
in
the
networks
a
firm
has,
from
independent
contractors
it
can
call
in
to
institutional
knowledge
about
the
local
bench
to
a
widespread
geographic
reach
with
multiple
office
locations.

We
do
know
that
midsize
firms
are tremendous
workhorses
within
the
legal
profession
.
Perhaps
this
is
no
surprise
considering
that
there
are
over
9,000
of
them
in
the
United
States
employing
some
400,000
legal
professionals.

Maybe
it’s
more
about
how
firms
want
to
self-define
than
anything
else.
There
are
certainly
some
law
firms
on
the
larger
end
of
midsize
that
strive
to
climb
into
the
Biglaw
echelons,
just
as
there
are
others
that
attempt
to
brand
themselves
as
tiny
service-orientated
boutiques.
I’ve
always
thought
it’s
more
about
embracing
who
and
what
you
are
than
trying
to
be
something
else.

Midsize
firms
can
reasonably
tout
a
strong
local
presence
at
the
same
time
they
are
highlighting
their
superior
resources.
They
can
be
flexible
and
dynamic
in
the
way
bigger
firms
with
a
weeks-long
conflicts
check
process
never
can
be.
At
the
same
time,
no
midsize
firms
need
to
rely
on
the
mental
bandwidth
of
a
single
person.
Being
midsize
doesn’t
have
to
mean
a
firm
is
entrapped
in
a
purgatory
between
one
thing
and
another:
it
can
be
the
sweet
spot
that
feels
like
being
right
at
home
for
its
clients.

I
guess
I
haven’t
cleared
much
of
the
confusion
about
where
Biglaw
ends
and
midsize
firms
begin.
But
who
cares
how
some
writer
on
the
internet
defines
it?
If
you
feel
like
your
firm
is
midsize,
declare
it
loudly,
and
wear
that
label
with
pride.




Jonathan
Wolf
is
a
civil
litigator
and
author
of 
Your
Debt-Free
JD
 (affiliate
link).
He
has
taught
legal
writing,
written
for
a
wide
variety
of
publications,
and
made
it
both
his
business
and
his
pleasure
to
be
financially
and
scientifically
literate.
Any
views
he
expresses
are
probably
pure
gold,
but
are
nonetheless
solely
his
own
and
should
not
be
attributed
to
any
organization
with
which
he
is
affiliated.
He
wouldn’t
want
to
share
the
credit
anyway.
He
can
be
reached
at 
[email protected].

Emil Bove’s ‘I’m Not A Henchman’ T-Shirt Has People Asking Questions At Judicial Confirmation Hearing – Above the Law

Emil
Bove
(Photo
by
Kevin
Dietsch/Getty
Images)



Ed.
note
:
Please
welcome
Liz
Dye
back
to
the
pages
of
Above
the
Law.
Subscribe
to
her
Substack,
“Law
and
Chaos,” here.

“It
is
my
great
honor
to
nominate
Emil
Bove
to
serve
as
a
Judge
on
the
United
States
Court
of
Appeals
for
the
Third
Circuit,”
the
president
screeched
out
on
social
media
on
May
28.
“Emil
is
SMART,
TOUGH,
and
respected
by
everyone.
He
will
end
the
Weaponization
of
Justice,
restore
the
Rule
of
Law,
and
do
anything
else
that
is
necessary
to,
MAKE
AMERICA
GREAT
AGAIN.
Emil
Bove
will
never
let
you
down!”


So
much
for
the
wages
of
sin.

The
president’s
personal
lawyer
spent
the
past
five
months
disgracing
the
Justice
Department
and
his
professional
oath.
He
is
currently
the
subject
of
a

whistleblower
complaint

alleging
that
he
deliberately
defied
court
orders
and
instructed
DOJ
lawyers
to
do
the
same.
And
for
his
loyalty,
he’s
being
rewarded
with
lifetime
tenure
on
the
appellate
bench.

Worst
villain
origin
story
ever

Emil
Bove,
III
began
his
career
at
the
Southern
District
of
New
York,
where
he
was
by
all
accounts
a
competent
prosecutor.
His
management
style
left
something
to
be
desired,
however,
and
he
was
denied
promotion
for

“abusive”
behavior

toward
his
subordinates.

In
2022,
he
left
the
DOJ
for
private
practice,
and
the
following
year
teamed
up
with
Todd
Blanche,
another
SDNY
alum
who
left
the
white-shoe
law
firm
Cadwalader,
Wickersham
&
Taft
to
represent
Donald
Trump
in
his
criminal
cases.
The
only
one
that
went
to
trial
was
the
Manhattan
prosecution,
where
a
jury
found
their
client
guilty
of
34
counts
of
creating
a
false
business
record.
But
Trump
values
obedience
over
competence,
and
so
he
gave
Blanche
and
Bove
the
top
jobs
at
DOJ,
serving
under
another
of
his
personal
lawyers,
Pam
Bondi.

Heel
turn

Back
in
2021,
Bove
worked
January
6
cases
at
SDNY.
But
one
of
the
first
things
he
did
on
his
return
to
the
Department
was
to
launch
a
mass
purge
of
prosecutors
who
worked
January
6
cases.

“I
do
not
believe
the
current
leadership
of
the
Justice
Department
can
trust
these
FBI
employees
to
assist
in
implementing
the
President’s
agenda
faithfully,”
he
wrote
in
a
memo
obtained
by
the

Washington
Post
.

As
Trump’s
personal
lawyer,
Bove
signed
his
name
to
dozens
of
briefs
lobbing
baseless
charges
of
politicization
at
the
DOJ.
But
once
ensconced
at
Main
Justice,
he
set
about
reordering
the
DOJ
to
achieve
Trump’s
political
ends.

He
tried
without
success
to

gin
up
criminal
charges

in
connection
with
billions
of
dollars
in
greenbanking
funds
allocated
by
Congress
and
disbursed
in
the
final
year
of
Biden’s
presidency.
He

threatened
to
arrest

local
officials
who
exercise
their
rights
under
the
the
Tenth
Amendment
not
to
cooperate
with
federal
immigration
mandates.
And
he
blew
up
the
prosecution
of
New
York
City
Mayor
Eric
Adams
in
hopes
of
blackmailing
the
elected
Democrat
to
enact
the
administration’s
immigration
priorities.

On
February
10,
he

ordered

Danielle
Sassoon,
the
then-acting
US
Attorney
for
SDNY,
to
dismiss
the
pending
prosecution
of
the
mayor
for
taking
bribes
from
Turkish
officials.
Bove
ordered
her
to
seek
a
dismissal

without

prejudice,
allowing
the
government
to
hold
the
threat
of
re-indictment
over
Adams
if
he
failed
to
do
what
they
asked,
particularly
when
it
came
to
immigration.

“If
a
criminal
prosecution
cannot
be
used
to
punish
political
activity,
it
likewise
cannot
be
used
to
induce
or
coerce
such
activity,”
she
wrote
in
her

resignation
letter
.
“Threatening
criminal
prosecution
even
to
gain
an
advantage
in
civil
litigation
is
considered
misconduct
for
an
attorney.”

He
responded
with
an
absolutely

deranged
letter
,
defending
the
propriety
of
a
political
quid
pro
quo
with
a
criminal
defendant
and
accusing
Sassoon
of
insubordination
and
dereliction
of
duty.

But
it
turns
out
that
behind
the
scenes,
Bove
was
doing
even
more
crazy
illegal
shit
to
carry
out
the
president’s
agenda.

Whistle
while
you
work

On
June
24,
the
New
York
Times
published
a

whistleblower
complaint

filed
by
former
Justice
Department
lawyer
Erez
Reuveni.
Reuveni
served
as
Acting
Deputy
Director
for
the
Office
of
Immigration
Litigation
until
April
5,
when
he
was
fired
for
telling
the
truth
to
a
federal
judge
in
the
case
of
Kilmar
Abrego
Garcia,
the
Maryland
man
wrongfully
deported
to
El
Salvador.
Reuveni
refused
to
say
that
Abrego
was
a
known
terrorist
(he
wasn’t
)
and
argue
that
this
voided
the
immigration
judge’s
order
staying
his
removal
as
a
matter
of
law
(it
didn’t
).

But
before
he
was
fired,
Reuveni
witnesssed
a
shocking
pattern
of
disregard
for
court
orders
by
leadership
at
the
DOJ,
particularly
Bove.

Bove
was
instrumental
in
structuring
the
rollout
of
the
Alien
Enemies
Act
proclamation
so
as
to
ensure
that
the
men
renditioned
to
CECOT
in
El
Salvador
could
never
get
due
process.
According
to
Reuveni,
Bove
instructed
the
DOJ
get
it
done,
even
if
they
had
to
disregard
court
orders:

Bove
then
made
a
remark
concerning
the
possibility
that
a
court
order
would
enjoin
those
removals
before
they
could
be
effectuated.
Bove
stated
that
DOJ
would
need
to
consider
telling
the
courts
“fuck
you”
and
ignore
any
such
court
order.
Mr.
Reuveni
perceived
that
others
in
the
room
looked
stunned,
and
he
observed
awkward,
nervous
glances
among
people
in
the
room.
Silence
overtook
the
room.
Mr.
Reuveni
and
others
were
quickly
ushered
out
of
the
room.

And
in
fact
the
DOJ

did

disregard
Judge
James
Boasberg’s
order
to
turn
the
planes
around.
Reuveni
says
that
Deputy
Assistant
AG
Drew
Ensign
lied
in
court
when
he
said
he
did
not
know
if
and
when
planes
of
detainees
were
taking
off.
Reuveni
alleges
that
“Ensign
had
been
present
in
the
previous
day’s
meeting
when
Emil
Bove
stated
clearly
that
one
or
more
planes
containing
individuals
subject
to
the
AEA
would
be
taking
off
over
the
weekend
no
matter
what.”

Bove
is
credited
with
coming
up
with
the
plan
to
allege
that
the
DOJ
complied
with
Judge
Boasberg’s
order
because
the
planes
were
out
of
US
air
space
by
the
time
the
judge
put
his
oral
order
in
writing.
Notably
Bove
refused
to
put
his
name
on
the
motion
making
this
fakakta
argument
on
the
public
docket.
And
Ensign
is
now
smack
in
the
middle
of
Judge
Boasberg’s
contempt
inquiry.

Bove
also
encouraged
the
DOJ
to
defy
another
court’s
immigration
order
in
Massachusetts.
In
that
case,
Judge
Brian
Murphy
barred
the
Department
of
Homeland
Security
from
deporting
immigrants
to
third
countries
without
notice
and
opportunity
to
object
under
the
Convention
Against
Torture.
The
government

repeatedly
defied

this
order,
including
in
one
episode
where
DHS
flew
detainees
to
Gitmo
and
handed
them
over
to
the
Department
of
Defense
to
transport
them
to
CECOT.

Reuveni
does
not
say
if
Bove
was
the
brain
genius
behind
the
plan
to
argue
that
this
did
not
violate
the
court’s
order,
since
DOD
wasn’t
a
party
to
the
case,
and
no
DHS
employees
were
on
the
plane
to
El
Salvador.
But
he
says
that
Bove
was
pissed
that
he
tried
to
comply
with
the
court
order
to
ascertain
how
this
violation
had
occurred:

Mr.
Reuveni
received
phone
call
from
Acting
AAG
Roth
in
which
Roth
relayed
that
Bove
was
very
unhappy
that
Mr.
Reuveni
had
contacted
counsel
at
various
agencies
to
ascertain
whether
DOJ
had
violated
court
order
Roth
conveyed
that
Mr.
Reuveni
should
stop
emailing
agency
counsel
on
the
matter
to
instead
communicate
by
phone
only
where
possible.46
Mr.
Reuveni
understood
this
instruction
to
be
based
on
leadership’s
aim
to
avoid
generating
written
material
subject
to
disclosure
through
FOIA.

Third
Circuit,
here
he
comes!

On
Wednesday,
June
25,
Bove
appeared
before
the
Senate
Judiciary
Committee,
which
is
considering
his
nomination
to
the
Third
Circuit.

He
opened
by
insisting,
“I
am
not
anybody’s
henchman,
I
am
not
an
enforcer.
I’m
a
lawyer
from
a
small
town,
who
never
expected
to
be
in
an
arena
like
this.”

That
is
horseshit,
of
course.
No
one
gets
to
“an
arena
like
this”
without
a
healthy
dose
of
ambition.
Note
that
Bove’s

aw
shucks

modesty
didn’t
extend
to
telling
the
White
House
that
he’d
be
a
more
appropriate
nominee
the
US

District

Court.

And
although
his
tone
during
the
hearing
was
measured,
his
willingness
to
twist
the
truth
was
on
full
display

Asked
about
the
Adams
case,
Bove
pointed
to
the

order
dismissing
the
charges

as
proof
that
he’d
behaved
appropriately.
In
reality,
the
Justice
Department’s
refusal
to
prosecute
left
the
court
little
choice.
And
Judge
Dale
Ho
denied
the
DOJ’s
request
to
dismiss
without
prejudice,
because
allowing
the
Trump
administration
to
reap
the
benefits
of
a
corrupt
bargain
would
be
“difficult
to
square
with
the
words
engraved
above
the
front
entrance
of
the
United
States
Supreme
Court:
‘Equal
Justice
Under
Law.’”

Bove
denied
telling
subordinates
to
defy
a
court
order,
but
said
he
just
plum
couldn’t
remember
if
he’d
told
them
to
give
the
bird
to
a
federal
judge.

Over
and
over
he
simply
refused
to
answer
questions
based
on
spurious
claims
about
the
deliberative
process
privilege.
But,
he
assured
the
senators,
all
was
on
the
up
and
up,
even
if
he

couldn’t
commit

to
recusing
from
cases
involving
his
former
client
Donald
Trump.

And
if
any
Republican
senator
might
be
tempted
to
vote
no,
he
brought
out
the
big
guns.
Alan
Dershowitz,
late
of
Harvard
Law
(and
his
marbles),
sent
a

letter

to
the
Judiciary
Committee
gushing
that
“Mr.
Bove’s
superior
character,
demeanor
and
diligence
are
evident
throughout
his
time
as
Principal
Associate
Deputy
Attorney
General,
as
well
as
in
private
practice.”

FACTS
NOT
IN
EVIDENCE!
But
when
you’ve
got
the
votes,
it
doesn’t
really
matter.


Subscribe
to
read
more
at
Law
and
Chaos….





Liz
Dye

lives
in
Baltimore
where
she
produces
the
Law
and
Chaos Substack
and podcast.
You
can
subscribe
to
her
Substack
by
clicking
the
logo:


Emil Bove’s ‘I’m Not A Henchman’ T-Shirt Has People Asking Questions At Judicial Confirmation Hearing – Above the Law

Emil
Bove
(Photo
by
Kevin
Dietsch/Getty
Images)



Ed.
note
:
Please
welcome
Liz
Dye
back
to
the
pages
of
Above
the
Law.
Subscribe
to
her
Substack,
“Law
and
Chaos,” here.

“It
is
my
great
honor
to
nominate
Emil
Bove
to
serve
as
a
Judge
on
the
United
States
Court
of
Appeals
for
the
Third
Circuit,”
the
president
screeched
out
on
social
media
on
May
28.
“Emil
is
SMART,
TOUGH,
and
respected
by
everyone.
He
will
end
the
Weaponization
of
Justice,
restore
the
Rule
of
Law,
and
do
anything
else
that
is
necessary
to,
MAKE
AMERICA
GREAT
AGAIN.
Emil
Bove
will
never
let
you
down!”


So
much
for
the
wages
of
sin.

The
president’s
personal
lawyer
spent
the
past
five
months
disgracing
the
Justice
Department
and
his
professional
oath.
He
is
currently
the
subject
of
a

whistleblower
complaint

alleging
that
he
deliberately
defied
court
orders
and
instructed
DOJ
lawyers
to
do
the
same.
And
for
his
loyalty,
he’s
being
rewarded
with
lifetime
tenure
on
the
appellate
bench.

Worst
villain
origin
story
ever

Emil
Bove,
III
began
his
career
at
the
Southern
District
of
New
York,
where
he
was
by
all
accounts
a
competent
prosecutor.
His
management
style
left
something
to
be
desired,
however,
and
he
was
denied
promotion
for

“abusive”
behavior

toward
his
subordinates.

In
2022,
he
left
the
DOJ
for
private
practice,
and
the
following
year
teamed
up
with
Todd
Blanche,
another
SDNY
alum
who
left
the
white-shoe
law
firm
Cadwalader,
Wickersham
&
Taft
to
represent
Donald
Trump
in
his
criminal
cases.
The
only
one
that
went
to
trial
was
the
Manhattan
prosecution,
where
a
jury
found
their
client
guilty
of
34
counts
of
creating
a
false
business
record.
But
Trump
values
obedience
over
competence,
and
so
he
gave
Blanche
and
Bove
the
top
jobs
at
DOJ,
serving
under
another
of
his
personal
lawyers,
Pam
Bondi.

Heel
turn

Back
in
2021,
Bove
worked
January
6
cases
at
SDNY.
But
one
of
the
first
things
he
did
on
his
return
to
the
Department
was
to
launch
a
mass
purge
of
prosecutors
who
worked
January
6
cases.

“I
do
not
believe
the
current
leadership
of
the
Justice
Department
can
trust
these
FBI
employees
to
assist
in
implementing
the
President’s
agenda
faithfully,”
he
wrote
in
a
memo
obtained
by
the

Washington
Post
.

As
Trump’s
personal
lawyer,
Bove
signed
his
name
to
dozens
of
briefs
lobbing
baseless
charges
of
politicization
at
the
DOJ.
But
once
ensconced
at
Main
Justice,
he
set
about
reordering
the
DOJ
to
achieve
Trump’s
political
ends.

He
tried
without
success
to

gin
up
criminal
charges

in
connection
with
billions
of
dollars
in
greenbanking
funds
allocated
by
Congress
and
disbursed
in
the
final
year
of
Biden’s
presidency.
He

threatened
to
arrest

local
officials
who
exercise
their
rights
under
the
the
Tenth
Amendment
not
to
cooperate
with
federal
immigration
mandates.
And
he
blew
up
the
prosecution
of
New
York
City
Mayor
Eric
Adams
in
hopes
of
blackmailing
the
elected
Democrat
to
enact
the
administration’s
immigration
priorities.

On
February
10,
he

ordered

Danielle
Sassoon,
the
then-acting
US
Attorney
for
SDNY,
to
dismiss
the
pending
prosecution
of
the
mayor
for
taking
bribes
from
Turkish
officials.
Bove
ordered
her
to
seek
a
dismissal

without

prejudice,
allowing
the
government
to
hold
the
threat
of
re-indictment
over
Adams
if
he
failed
to
do
what
they
asked,
particularly
when
it
came
to
immigration.

“If
a
criminal
prosecution
cannot
be
used
to
punish
political
activity,
it
likewise
cannot
be
used
to
induce
or
coerce
such
activity,”
she
wrote
in
her

resignation
letter
.
“Threatening
criminal
prosecution
even
to
gain
an
advantage
in
civil
litigation
is
considered
misconduct
for
an
attorney.”

He
responded
with
an
absolutely

deranged
letter
,
defending
the
propriety
of
a
political
quid
pro
quo
with
a
criminal
defendant
and
accusing
Sassoon
of
insubordination
and
dereliction
of
duty.

But
it
turns
out
that
behind
the
scenes,
Bove
was
doing
even
more
crazy
illegal
shit
to
carry
out
the
president’s
agenda.

Whistle
while
you
work

On
June
24,
the
New
York
Times
published
a

whistleblower
complaint

filed
by
former
Justice
Department
lawyer
Erez
Reuveni.
Reuveni
served
as
Acting
Deputy
Director
for
the
Office
of
Immigration
Litigation
until
April
5,
when
he
was
fired
for
telling
the
truth
to
a
federal
judge
in
the
case
of
Kilmar
Abrego
Garcia,
the
Maryland
man
wrongfully
deported
to
El
Salvador.
Reuveni
refused
to
say
that
Abrego
was
a
known
terrorist
(he
wasn’t
)
and
argue
that
this
voided
the
immigration
judge’s
order
staying
his
removal
as
a
matter
of
law
(it
didn’t
).

But
before
he
was
fired,
Reuveni
witnesssed
a
shocking
pattern
of
disregard
for
court
orders
by
leadership
at
the
DOJ,
particularly
Bove.

Bove
was
instrumental
in
structuring
the
rollout
of
the
Alien
Enemies
Act
proclamation
so
as
to
ensure
that
the
men
renditioned
to
CECOT
in
El
Salvador
could
never
get
due
process.
According
to
Reuveni,
Bove
instructed
the
DOJ
get
it
done,
even
if
they
had
to
disregard
court
orders:

Bove
then
made
a
remark
concerning
the
possibility
that
a
court
order
would
enjoin
those
removals
before
they
could
be
effectuated.
Bove
stated
that
DOJ
would
need
to
consider
telling
the
courts
“fuck
you”
and
ignore
any
such
court
order.
Mr.
Reuveni
perceived
that
others
in
the
room
looked
stunned,
and
he
observed
awkward,
nervous
glances
among
people
in
the
room.
Silence
overtook
the
room.
Mr.
Reuveni
and
others
were
quickly
ushered
out
of
the
room.

And
in
fact
the
DOJ

did

disregard
Judge
James
Boasberg’s
order
to
turn
the
planes
around.
Reuveni
says
that
Deputy
Assistant
AG
Drew
Ensign
lied
in
court
when
he
said
he
did
not
know
if
and
when
planes
of
detainees
were
taking
off.
Reuveni
alleges
that
“Ensign
had
been
present
in
the
previous
day’s
meeting
when
Emil
Bove
stated
clearly
that
one
or
more
planes
containing
individuals
subject
to
the
AEA
would
be
taking
off
over
the
weekend
no
matter
what.”

Bove
is
credited
with
coming
up
with
the
plan
to
allege
that
the
DOJ
complied
with
Judge
Boasberg’s
order
because
the
planes
were
out
of
US
air
space
by
the
time
the
judge
put
his
oral
order
in
writing.
Notably
Bove
refused
to
put
his
name
on
the
motion
making
this
fakakta
argument
on
the
public
docket.
And
Ensign
is
now
smack
in
the
middle
of
Judge
Boasberg’s
contempt
inquiry.

Bove
also
encouraged
the
DOJ
to
defy
another
court’s
immigration
order
in
Massachusetts.
In
that
case,
Judge
Brian
Murphy
barred
the
Department
of
Homeland
Security
from
deporting
immigrants
to
third
countries
without
notice
and
opportunity
to
object
under
the
Convention
Against
Torture.
The
government

repeatedly
defied

this
order,
including
in
one
episode
where
DHS
flew
detainees
to
Gitmo
and
handed
them
over
to
the
Department
of
Defense
to
transport
them
to
CECOT.

Reuveni
does
not
say
if
Bove
was
the
brain
genius
behind
the
plan
to
argue
that
this
did
not
violate
the
court’s
order,
since
DOD
wasn’t
a
party
to
the
case,
and
no
DHS
employees
were
on
the
plane
to
El
Salvador.
But
he
says
that
Bove
was
pissed
that
he
tried
to
comply
with
the
court
order
to
ascertain
how
this
violation
had
occurred:

Mr.
Reuveni
received
phone
call
from
Acting
AAG
Roth
in
which
Roth
relayed
that
Bove
was
very
unhappy
that
Mr.
Reuveni
had
contacted
counsel
at
various
agencies
to
ascertain
whether
DOJ
had
violated
court
order
Roth
conveyed
that
Mr.
Reuveni
should
stop
emailing
agency
counsel
on
the
matter
to
instead
communicate
by
phone
only
where
possible.46
Mr.
Reuveni
understood
this
instruction
to
be
based
on
leadership’s
aim
to
avoid
generating
written
material
subject
to
disclosure
through
FOIA.

Third
Circuit,
here
he
comes!

On
Wednesday,
June
25,
Bove
appeared
before
the
Senate
Judiciary
Committee,
which
is
considering
his
nomination
to
the
Third
Circuit.

He
opened
by
insisting,
“I
am
not
anybody’s
henchman,
I
am
not
an
enforcer.
I’m
a
lawyer
from
a
small
town,
who
never
expected
to
be
in
an
arena
like
this.”

That
is
horseshit,
of
course.
No
one
gets
to
“an
arena
like
this”
without
a
healthy
dose
of
ambition.
Note
that
Bove’s

aw
shucks

modesty
didn’t
extend
to
telling
the
White
House
that
he’d
be
a
more
appropriate
nominee
the
US

District

Court.

And
although
his
tone
during
the
hearing
was
measured,
his
willingness
to
twist
the
truth
was
on
full
display

Asked
about
the
Adams
case,
Bove
pointed
to
the

order
dismissing
the
charges

as
proof
that
he’d
behaved
appropriately.
In
reality,
the
Justice
Department’s
refusal
to
prosecute
left
the
court
little
choice.
And
Judge
Dale
Ho
denied
the
DOJ’s
request
to
dismiss
without
prejudice,
because
allowing
the
Trump
administration
to
reap
the
benefits
of
a
corrupt
bargain
would
be
“difficult
to
square
with
the
words
engraved
above
the
front
entrance
of
the
United
States
Supreme
Court:
‘Equal
Justice
Under
Law.’”

Bove
denied
telling
subordinates
to
defy
a
court
order,
but
said
he
just
plum
couldn’t
remember
if
he’d
told
them
to
give
the
bird
to
a
federal
judge.

Over
and
over
he
simply
refused
to
answer
questions
based
on
spurious
claims
about
the
deliberative
process
privilege.
But,
he
assured
the
senators,
all
was
on
the
up
and
up,
even
if
he

couldn’t
commit

to
recusing
from
cases
involving
his
former
client
Donald
Trump.

And
if
any
Republican
senator
might
be
tempted
to
vote
no,
he
brought
out
the
big
guns.
Alan
Dershowitz,
late
of
Harvard
Law
(and
his
marbles),
sent
a

letter

to
the
Judiciary
Committee
gushing
that
“Mr.
Bove’s
superior
character,
demeanor
and
diligence
are
evident
throughout
his
time
as
Principal
Associate
Deputy
Attorney
General,
as
well
as
in
private
practice.”

FACTS
NOT
IN
EVIDENCE!
But
when
you’ve
got
the
votes,
it
doesn’t
really
matter.


Subscribe
to
read
more
at
Law
and
Chaos….





Liz
Dye

lives
in
Baltimore
where
she
produces
the
Law
and
Chaos Substack
and podcast.
You
can
subscribe
to
her
Substack
by
clicking
the
logo:


Emil Bove’s ‘I’m Not A Henchman’ T-Shirt Has People Asking Questions At Judicial Confirmation Hearing – Above the Law

Emil
Bove
(Photo
by
Kevin
Dietsch/Getty
Images)



Ed.
note
:
Please
welcome
Liz
Dye
back
to
the
pages
of
Above
the
Law.
Subscribe
to
her
Substack,
“Law
and
Chaos,” here.

“It
is
my
great
honor
to
nominate
Emil
Bove
to
serve
as
a
Judge
on
the
United
States
Court
of
Appeals
for
the
Third
Circuit,”
the
president
screeched
out
on
social
media
on
May
28.
“Emil
is
SMART,
TOUGH,
and
respected
by
everyone.
He
will
end
the
Weaponization
of
Justice,
restore
the
Rule
of
Law,
and
do
anything
else
that
is
necessary
to,
MAKE
AMERICA
GREAT
AGAIN.
Emil
Bove
will
never
let
you
down!”


So
much
for
the
wages
of
sin.

The
president’s
personal
lawyer
spent
the
past
five
months
disgracing
the
Justice
Department
and
his
professional
oath.
He
is
currently
the
subject
of
a

whistleblower
complaint

alleging
that
he
deliberately
defied
court
orders
and
instructed
DOJ
lawyers
to
do
the
same.
And
for
his
loyalty,
he’s
being
rewarded
with
lifetime
tenure
on
the
appellate
bench.

Worst
villain
origin
story
ever

Emil
Bove,
III
began
his
career
at
the
Southern
District
of
New
York,
where
he
was
by
all
accounts
a
competent
prosecutor.
His
management
style
left
something
to
be
desired,
however,
and
he
was
denied
promotion
for

“abusive”
behavior

toward
his
subordinates.

In
2022,
he
left
the
DOJ
for
private
practice,
and
the
following
year
teamed
up
with
Todd
Blanche,
another
SDNY
alum
who
left
the
white-shoe
law
firm
Cadwalader,
Wickersham
&
Taft
to
represent
Donald
Trump
in
his
criminal
cases.
The
only
one
that
went
to
trial
was
the
Manhattan
prosecution,
where
a
jury
found
their
client
guilty
of
34
counts
of
creating
a
false
business
record.
But
Trump
values
obedience
over
competence,
and
so
he
gave
Blanche
and
Bove
the
top
jobs
at
DOJ,
serving
under
another
of
his
personal
lawyers,
Pam
Bondi.

Heel
turn

Back
in
2021,
Bove
worked
January
6
cases
at
SDNY.
But
one
of
the
first
things
he
did
on
his
return
to
the
Department
was
to
launch
a
mass
purge
of
prosecutors
who
worked
January
6
cases.

“I
do
not
believe
the
current
leadership
of
the
Justice
Department
can
trust
these
FBI
employees
to
assist
in
implementing
the
President’s
agenda
faithfully,”
he
wrote
in
a
memo
obtained
by
the

Washington
Post
.

As
Trump’s
personal
lawyer,
Bove
signed
his
name
to
dozens
of
briefs
lobbing
baseless
charges
of
politicization
at
the
DOJ.
But
once
ensconced
at
Main
Justice,
he
set
about
reordering
the
DOJ
to
achieve
Trump’s
political
ends.

He
tried
without
success
to

gin
up
criminal
charges

in
connection
with
billions
of
dollars
in
greenbanking
funds
allocated
by
Congress
and
disbursed
in
the
final
year
of
Biden’s
presidency.
He

threatened
to
arrest

local
officials
who
exercise
their
rights
under
the
the
Tenth
Amendment
not
to
cooperate
with
federal
immigration
mandates.
And
he
blew
up
the
prosecution
of
New
York
City
Mayor
Eric
Adams
in
hopes
of
blackmailing
the
elected
Democrat
to
enact
the
administration’s
immigration
priorities.

On
February
10,
he

ordered

Danielle
Sassoon,
the
then-acting
US
Attorney
for
SDNY,
to
dismiss
the
pending
prosecution
of
the
mayor
for
taking
bribes
from
Turkish
officials.
Bove
ordered
her
to
seek
a
dismissal

without

prejudice,
allowing
the
government
to
hold
the
threat
of
re-indictment
over
Adams
if
he
failed
to
do
what
they
asked,
particularly
when
it
came
to
immigration.

“If
a
criminal
prosecution
cannot
be
used
to
punish
political
activity,
it
likewise
cannot
be
used
to
induce
or
coerce
such
activity,”
she
wrote
in
her

resignation
letter
.
“Threatening
criminal
prosecution
even
to
gain
an
advantage
in
civil
litigation
is
considered
misconduct
for
an
attorney.”

He
responded
with
an
absolutely

deranged
letter
,
defending
the
propriety
of
a
political
quid
pro
quo
with
a
criminal
defendant
and
accusing
Sassoon
of
insubordination
and
dereliction
of
duty.

But
it
turns
out
that
behind
the
scenes,
Bove
was
doing
even
more
crazy
illegal
shit
to
carry
out
the
president’s
agenda.

Whistle
while
you
work

On
June
24,
the
New
York
Times
published
a

whistleblower
complaint

filed
by
former
Justice
Department
lawyer
Erez
Reuveni.
Reuveni
served
as
Acting
Deputy
Director
for
the
Office
of
Immigration
Litigation
until
April
5,
when
he
was
fired
for
telling
the
truth
to
a
federal
judge
in
the
case
of
Kilmar
Abrego
Garcia,
the
Maryland
man
wrongfully
deported
to
El
Salvador.
Reuveni
refused
to
say
that
Abrego
was
a
known
terrorist
(he
wasn’t
)
and
argue
that
this
voided
the
immigration
judge’s
order
staying
his
removal
as
a
matter
of
law
(it
didn’t
).

But
before
he
was
fired,
Reuveni
witnesssed
a
shocking
pattern
of
disregard
for
court
orders
by
leadership
at
the
DOJ,
particularly
Bove.

Bove
was
instrumental
in
structuring
the
rollout
of
the
Alien
Enemies
Act
proclamation
so
as
to
ensure
that
the
men
renditioned
to
CECOT
in
El
Salvador
could
never
get
due
process.
According
to
Reuveni,
Bove
instructed
the
DOJ
get
it
done,
even
if
they
had
to
disregard
court
orders:

Bove
then
made
a
remark
concerning
the
possibility
that
a
court
order
would
enjoin
those
removals
before
they
could
be
effectuated.
Bove
stated
that
DOJ
would
need
to
consider
telling
the
courts
“fuck
you”
and
ignore
any
such
court
order.
Mr.
Reuveni
perceived
that
others
in
the
room
looked
stunned,
and
he
observed
awkward,
nervous
glances
among
people
in
the
room.
Silence
overtook
the
room.
Mr.
Reuveni
and
others
were
quickly
ushered
out
of
the
room.

And
in
fact
the
DOJ

did

disregard
Judge
James
Boasberg’s
order
to
turn
the
planes
around.
Reuveni
says
that
Deputy
Assistant
AG
Drew
Ensign
lied
in
court
when
he
said
he
did
not
know
if
and
when
planes
of
detainees
were
taking
off.
Reuveni
alleges
that
“Ensign
had
been
present
in
the
previous
day’s
meeting
when
Emil
Bove
stated
clearly
that
one
or
more
planes
containing
individuals
subject
to
the
AEA
would
be
taking
off
over
the
weekend
no
matter
what.”

Bove
is
credited
with
coming
up
with
the
plan
to
allege
that
the
DOJ
complied
with
Judge
Boasberg’s
order
because
the
planes
were
out
of
US
air
space
by
the
time
the
judge
put
his
oral
order
in
writing.
Notably
Bove
refused
to
put
his
name
on
the
motion
making
this
fakakta
argument
on
the
public
docket.
And
Ensign
is
now
smack
in
the
middle
of
Judge
Boasberg’s
contempt
inquiry.

Bove
also
encouraged
the
DOJ
to
defy
another
court’s
immigration
order
in
Massachusetts.
In
that
case,
Judge
Brian
Murphy
barred
the
Department
of
Homeland
Security
from
deporting
immigrants
to
third
countries
without
notice
and
opportunity
to
object
under
the
Convention
Against
Torture.
The
government

repeatedly
defied

this
order,
including
in
one
episode
where
DHS
flew
detainees
to
Gitmo
and
handed
them
over
to
the
Department
of
Defense
to
transport
them
to
CECOT.

Reuveni
does
not
say
if
Bove
was
the
brain
genius
behind
the
plan
to
argue
that
this
did
not
violate
the
court’s
order,
since
DOD
wasn’t
a
party
to
the
case,
and
no
DHS
employees
were
on
the
plane
to
El
Salvador.
But
he
says
that
Bove
was
pissed
that
he
tried
to
comply
with
the
court
order
to
ascertain
how
this
violation
had
occurred:

Mr.
Reuveni
received
phone
call
from
Acting
AAG
Roth
in
which
Roth
relayed
that
Bove
was
very
unhappy
that
Mr.
Reuveni
had
contacted
counsel
at
various
agencies
to
ascertain
whether
DOJ
had
violated
court
order
Roth
conveyed
that
Mr.
Reuveni
should
stop
emailing
agency
counsel
on
the
matter
to
instead
communicate
by
phone
only
where
possible.46
Mr.
Reuveni
understood
this
instruction
to
be
based
on
leadership’s
aim
to
avoid
generating
written
material
subject
to
disclosure
through
FOIA.

Third
Circuit,
here
he
comes!

On
Wednesday,
June
25,
Bove
appeared
before
the
Senate
Judiciary
Committee,
which
is
considering
his
nomination
to
the
Third
Circuit.

He
opened
by
insisting,
“I
am
not
anybody’s
henchman,
I
am
not
an
enforcer.
I’m
a
lawyer
from
a
small
town,
who
never
expected
to
be
in
an
arena
like
this.”

That
is
horseshit,
of
course.
No
one
gets
to
“an
arena
like
this”
without
a
healthy
dose
of
ambition.
Note
that
Bove’s

aw
shucks

modesty
didn’t
extend
to
telling
the
White
House
that
he’d
be
a
more
appropriate
nominee
the
US

District

Court.

And
although
his
tone
during
the
hearing
was
measured,
his
willingness
to
twist
the
truth
was
on
full
display

Asked
about
the
Adams
case,
Bove
pointed
to
the

order
dismissing
the
charges

as
proof
that
he’d
behaved
appropriately.
In
reality,
the
Justice
Department’s
refusal
to
prosecute
left
the
court
little
choice.
And
Judge
Dale
Ho
denied
the
DOJ’s
request
to
dismiss
without
prejudice,
because
allowing
the
Trump
administration
to
reap
the
benefits
of
a
corrupt
bargain
would
be
“difficult
to
square
with
the
words
engraved
above
the
front
entrance
of
the
United
States
Supreme
Court:
‘Equal
Justice
Under
Law.’”

Bove
denied
telling
subordinates
to
defy
a
court
order,
but
said
he
just
plum
couldn’t
remember
if
he’d
told
them
to
give
the
bird
to
a
federal
judge.

Over
and
over
he
simply
refused
to
answer
questions
based
on
spurious
claims
about
the
deliberative
process
privilege.
But,
he
assured
the
senators,
all
was
on
the
up
and
up,
even
if
he

couldn’t
commit

to
recusing
from
cases
involving
his
former
client
Donald
Trump.

And
if
any
Republican
senator
might
be
tempted
to
vote
no,
he
brought
out
the
big
guns.
Alan
Dershowitz,
late
of
Harvard
Law
(and
his
marbles),
sent
a

letter

to
the
Judiciary
Committee
gushing
that
“Mr.
Bove’s
superior
character,
demeanor
and
diligence
are
evident
throughout
his
time
as
Principal
Associate
Deputy
Attorney
General,
as
well
as
in
private
practice.”

FACTS
NOT
IN
EVIDENCE!
But
when
you’ve
got
the
votes,
it
doesn’t
really
matter.


Subscribe
to
read
more
at
Law
and
Chaos….





Liz
Dye

lives
in
Baltimore
where
she
produces
the
Law
and
Chaos Substack
and podcast.
You
can
subscribe
to
her
Substack
by
clicking
the
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What VCs Have Learned About Health Tech in the Public Markets – MedCity News

After
a
years-long
IPO
drought
in
digital
health,
two
companies

Hinge
Health,
focused
on
musculoskeletal
care,
and
Omada
Health,
specializing
in
chronic
disease
management

have

gone
public

this
year.
The
renewed
activity
follows
a
2021
surge
in
digital
health
IPOs
that
largely
failed
to
meet
expectations.

So
what
have
venture
capitalists
learned
during
this
period
about
health
tech
in
the
public
markets?
That
question
was
posed
during
a
recent
panel
discussion
at
the

AHIP
2025

conference
held
in
Las
Vegas.
The
session
was
moderated
by
Bill
Evans,
founder
and
general
partner
of
Rock
Health
Capital,
a
seed
fund.

One
of
the
panelists
noted
that
it’s
great
to
see
the
public
markets
interested
in
digital
health
again.
However,
the
enthusiasm
is
tempered.

“You
still
need
to
come
out
with
a
solid
business
and
[profit
and
loss],
and
there’s
always
that
kind
of
trade
off
between
growth
and
profitability
that
public
markets
are
looking
at,”
said
Kurt
Sheline,
partner
of
Echo
Health
Ventures.
“If
you’re
unprofitable,
you
better
be
growing
fast.
And
if
you’re
not
growing
fast,
you
better
be
a
pretty
high
margin
business.
And
everything
in
between
is
kind
of
in
this
weird,
not-sure
land. 

“Speaking
for
our
portfolio,
there
are
some
great
companies
that
are
still
private
at
scale,
growing
fast,
solid
margins,
and
trying
to
deal
with
that
trade
off,
and
the
timing
of
when
that
trade
off
hits
the
[profit
and
loss]
to
be
able
to
go
public,”
he
added.

Another
investor
noted
that
the
“doors
were
too
wide
open”
a
few
years
ago
when
there
was
a
spike
of
digital
health
companies
going
public.
Many
of
these
companies
have
since
underperformed.
This
made
it
difficult
for
other
companies
to
go
public
in
the
years
following.

“I
think
it’s
hugely
positive
now
that
we
have
Hinge
and
Omada
that
just
went
out,”
said
Siobhan
Nolan
Mangini,
partner
at
Venrock.
“That
being
said,
the
bar
is
super
high.
And
I
think
it’s
growth
and
profitability.
If
you’ve
heard
of
the
rule
of
40,
you
want
to
make
sure
your
growth
and
your
EBITDA
margins
are
basically
north
of
40%.
And
if
you
look
at
a
company
like
Hinge,
they
were
almost
$400
million
of
revenues
last
year.
They
have
almost
8%
margins,
they’re
profitable.
That
is
a
really
high
bar.
That
is
not
necessarily
where
public
markets
have
been
historically.”

Amy
Belt
Raimundo,
vice
president
and
managing
director
of
Kaiser
Permanente
Ventures,
said
that
health
tech
companies
are
going
back
to
the
fundamentals.
In
2021,
digital
health
became
very
exciting
post-Covid
and
there
was
a
lot
of
“exuberance,”
but
the
“fundamentals
weren’t
there,”
Raimundo
said.
She
noted
that
Kaiser
Permanente
has
been
an
investor
in
Omada
Health
since
2014.

“Having
to
come
out
with
good
fundamentals
is,
I
think,
the
next
wave,”
she
said.
“That
there
is
an
exit
market
here,
which
then
will
spawn
more
investment.”


Photo:
Chunumunu,
Getty
Images

Morning Docket: 06.26.25 – Above the Law

*
Judges
are
delaying
retirement
under
Trump
II

and
it’s
not
just
the
liberals!
[Bloomberg
Law
]

*
Another
Trump
L
in
court
as
a
federal
judge
held
the
presidents
abrupt
closing
of
Job
Corps
without
Congressional
approval
is
likely
illegal.
[Reuters]

*
Benson
is
leaving
Kasowitz
Benson
Torres.
Time
for
some
new
letterhead.
[New
York
Law
Journal
]

*
Judge
cites
none
other
than
The
Simpson
while
handing
Trump
a
loss
(this
time
over
EV
charging
stations).
[Law
and
Crime
]

*
The
GOP’s
big
beautiful
bill
means
the
Senate
parliamentarian
is
getting
a
lot
of
attention
all
of
a
sudden
.
[The
Hill
]

*
The
Fed
plans
to
ease
capital
requirement
for
big
banks.
This
is
giving
big
2007
vibes!
[Law360]

Chiefs finalising preparations for Gukurahundi hearings set to begin June 26 – Chief Mtshane

The
senior
chief
said
the
programme
will
roll
out
across
all
traditional
leaders’
jurisdictions
in
Matabeleland
and
Midlands
provinces,
stating
that
logistical
arrangements
were
being
concluded
to
make
sure
the
‘sensitive’
process
starts
as
planned.

In
an
interview
with
CITE
on
Wednesday,
Chief
Mtshane
said
logistical
work
was
under
finalisation
to
allow
for
a
smooth
rollout
of
the
community
hearings,
which
are
expected
to
give
victims
of
the
1980s
genocide
a
platform
to
share
their
experiences.

“Too
early
for
me
to
say
if
all
is
ready
but
preparations
are
ongoing
so
that
by
the
end
of
today,
all
would
be
ready
that
the
process
starts
tomorrow,”
said
Chief
Mtshane.

“That’s
right,
the
exercise
will
take
place
in
all
the
different
chiefs’
jurisdictions.
The
chiefs
will
start
tomorrow.
Everyone
is
supposed
to
start
tomorrow.
If
one
doesn’t
start
tomorrow,
that
would
be
due
to
their
own
logistical
planning
due
to
one
or
two
things,
but
the
starting
date
is
tomorrow.”

The
outreach
process
will
see
traditional
leaders
presiding
over
closed-door
hearings,
assisted
by
a
local
14-member
panel
comprising
elders,
religious
leaders,
women,
youth
and
counsellors.

“Everyone
knows
what
to
do,
those
who
are
in
the
14-member
panel,
who
are
supposed
to
be
in
the
field,
know
what
to
do
because
this
exercise
requires
a
team
effort,”
Chief
Mtshane
said.

Chief
Mtshane
said
while
panel
members
would
receive
allowances
to
cover
meals
and
other
necessities,
there
would
be
no
food
provisions
for
victims
and
participants
to
avoid
perceptions
of
bias
or
manipulation.

“The
members
of
the
panel
have
their
allowances,
of
course,
to
cater
for
their
meals
among
other
things,
but
there
is
no
provision
for
participants
to
be
given
food.
Otherwise,
there
will
be
some
people
who
will
then
go
around
and
say
the
chiefs
were
going
around
buying
people
with
food.
You
see,
this
is
a
sensitive
matter,”
Chief
Mtshane
said.

However,
some
chiefs
in
parts
of
Matabelaland
were
unsure
as
to
whether
the
exercise
would
kick
off,
with
one
citing
that
“no,

they
would
not
be
starting
as
“logistics
had
yet
been
finalised.”

“Logistics
are
not
in
place
and
we
cannot
start
the
process,”
said
one
of
the
chiefs.

In
an
effort
to
keep
the
public
informed,
Chief
Mtshane,
revealed
plans
to
host
regular
press
briefings
in
Bulawayo.

“We
will
hold
a
press
conference
for
you,
I
am
not
sure
exactly
on
what,
but
most
likely
on
a
weekly
basis
here
in
Bulawayo
at
the
command
centre,”
he
said.

The
outreach
programme,
officially
launched
by
President
Emmerson
Mnangagwa
in
July
last
year,
has
drawn
criticism
over
the
role
of
chiefs,
its
structure
and
supposed
state
control,
while
journalists
have
been
barred
from
the
hearings.

These
issues
have
prompted
concerns
that
the
closed-door
approach
may
retraumatise
victims
and
fail
to
deliver
justice.

Poor Clare Sisters offer contemplative prayer as comfort to many

Though
cloistered
and
largely
unseen,
the
Poor
Clare
Sisters
in
Zimbabwe
quietly
shape
the
lives
of
those
around
them
through
hours
of
contemplative
prayer.


By
Sr.
Mufaro
Chakuinga,
LCBL

Living
a
hidden
life
of
contemplative
prayer,
they
nonetheless
have
a
profound
impact
on
the
people
of
Zimbabwe.

A
ministry
of
prayer

The
Poor
Clare
Sisters
are
a
congregation
of
religious
women
founded
by
St.
Clare
in
1212.
In
Zimbabwe,
the
monastery
of
St.
Clare
was
established
in
1985
by
missionaries
from
Spain.

The
sisters
dedicate
themselves
to
perpetual
adoration,
praying
for
hours
on
their
knees
each
day.
They
receive
intentions
from
people
seeking
solace,
guidance,
and
healing
and
pray
tirelessly
for
their
needs.

This
prayer
ministry
has
become
a
lifeline
for
many,
offering
comfort
and
hope
in
times
of
distress.

The
Poor
Clare
Sisters’
contribution
to
Zimbabwean
society
is
multifaceted.
Through
prayer
and
spiritual
counsel,
they
help
many
deepen
their
relationship
with
God.
Their
prayers
offer
comfort
to
those
facing
challenges
like
unemployment,
human
trafficking,
and
substance
abuse.
The
Poor
Clares
intercede
on
behalf
of
those
in
need,
providing
a
sense
of
hope
and
reassurance.

Unsung
heroes

Though
the
Poor
Clare
Sisters
may
not
be
widely
recognized
due
to
their
cloistered
life,
their
service
speaks
volumes.
They
make
the
poor
‘rich’—not
with
money,
but
with
the
spiritual
wealth
of
prayer.
Their
selfless
devotion
to
prayer
and
contemplation
is
a
witness
to
the
power
of
faith
and
its
impact
on
society.

Sr.
Agnes
Mupunga,
former
Mother
Abbess
of
the
Poor
Clare
Sisters
in
Waterfalls,
Harare,
Zimbabwe,
highlighted
the
roots
of
their
receiving
prayer
intentions
from
various
residents.

“This
tradition
began
with
St.
Clare
herself,
who
prayed
over
the
sick
and
brought
healing
to
many,”
said
Sr.
Mupunga.

Despite
their
contemplative
lifestyle,
the
sisters
remain
engaged
with
the
world
through
prayer,
with
their
mission
centered
on
interceding
for
the
Church
and
the
global
community.
Their
doors
remain
open
to
all
who
seek
their
prayerful
support.

A
message
of
hope

In
a
world
filled
with
challenges
and
uncertainties,
the
Poor
Clare
Sisters
of
Waterfalls
offer
a
message
of
hope.
Their
dedication
to
prayer
and
contemplation
reminds
the
world
that
there
is
always
a
source
of
comfort
and
strength,
even
amid
turmoil.

Dominic
Anderson
Beharry,
a
parishioner
from
Uganda
Martyrs
Mufakose,
Harare,
shared
his
testimony
of
the
Poor
Clare
Sisters’
impact
on
his
life.

“My
late
wife
was
diagnosed
with
cancer
and
needed
USD
700
every
Tuesday
for
chemotherapy,
which
I
couldn’t
afford,”
he
said.
“I
visited
the
Poor
Clare
Sisters
who
prayed
with
and
comforted
me.
It
is
still
a
mystery
that
from
then
on,
my
wife
never
missed
a
session
of
chemotherapy.”

As
Pope
Leo
XIV
remind
us:
“Our
world,
wounded
by
war,
violence,
and
injustice,
needs
to
hear
the
Gospel
message
of
God’s
love.”
The
Poor
Clare
Sisters
in
Waterfalls
are
quietly
living
out
that
message.

Lions are being mutilated by poachers in Zimbabwe


An
adult
male
lion
was
found
caught
in
a
deadly
snare.
Injured
but
alive,
he
was
darted,
treated,
and
released
back
into
the
wild

but
there
was
a
much
more
gruesome
discovery
waiting
nearby…

The
brutalized
remains
of
a
lioness

the
snared
lion’s
partner

were
found
near
the
snare,
her
flesh
stripped
from
her
bones,
and
her
head
and
paws
hacked
off.

She
leaves
behind
two
four-year-old
offspring
and
three
nine-month-old
cubs

all
of
whom
must
now
fend
for
themselves. Without
their
mother,
their
chances
are
slim.


Worst
of
all,
the
tiny
cubs
are
acutely
vulnerable
to
poachers.


This
lion
died
after
being
caught
in
a
lethal
snare.
These
torture
devices
leave
animals
suffering
for
hours
or
days
before
they
succumb
to
their
injuries.
Credit:
Kariba
Animal
Welfare
Fund
Trust



We
need
to
act
FAST
to
prevent
more
despicable
acts
of
cruelty
like
this.

The
grim
discovery
was
made
by
local
conservationists
who
immediately
alerted
Zimbabwean
wildlife
authorities
and
our
partner,
the
Victoria
Falls
Anti-Poaching
Unit
(VFAPU).

There
has
been
an
alarming
rise
in
poaching
in
Zimbabwe,
and
criminals
seem
to
be
particularly
targeting
lions.
This
iconic
species
may
be
king
of
the
jungle,
but
lions
stand
no
chance
against
armed
and
ruthless
poachers,
who
violently
kill
and
sell
their
body
parts
into
the
illegal
wildlife
trade.

Lion
paws,
teeth
and
bones
are
especially
sought
after
as
fake
‘medicinal’
cures
and
status
symbols
in
Asia.
For
poachers
in
the
Zimbabwean
wilderness,
killing
one
of
these
majestic
beasts
and
hacking
off
its
paws
and
head
is
nothing
more
than
a
quick
way
to
make
money.

The
remains
of
the
freshly
butchered
female
lion
that
was
found
near
the
injured
male.
Credit:
Shutterstock/Juanita
Layne
(left,
IMAGE
FOR
ILLUSTRATION
PURPOSES
ONLY)
&
VFAPU
(right).

One
of
the
best
ways
to
stop
poachers
in
their
tracks
is
through
innovative
AI-powered
technology.

AI-powered
camera
traps
are
a
critical
and
highly-effective
tool
in
the
fight
against
poachers

and
with
your
help, we
will
install
them
 throughout
poaching
hotspots
in
Zimbabwe.


This
year
alone,
using
four
existing
camera
traps,
our
partner
VFAPU
has
removed
97
snares,
detected
49
attempts,
and
arrested
11
poachers
 who,
if
convicted,
could
face
up
to
nine
years
in
prison.
The
team
also
rescued
six
animals
from
snares.

AI-powered
cameras
detect
human
movement
in
real
time
and
send
instant
alerts
to
anti-poaching
units.
Teams
are
immediately
dispatched
to
stop
the
poachers
before
they
can
lay
cruel
snares
or
kill
an
innocent
creature. But
four
camera
traps
are
not
enough
to
catch
every
poacher,
and
we
must
install
more
as
soon
as
possible.


Camera
traps
are
vital
to
identify
poachers,
day
or
night,
and
send
immediate,
real-time
alerts
to
anti-poaching
teams.
Credit:
VFAPU


For
every
$400
(£312)
raised,
we
can
install
an
additional
camera
trap,
helping
our
partner
to
protect
lions
and
catch
poachers.

VFAPU
patrols
a
vast
area
covering
124,000
acres
(50,000
hectares).
The
more
sophisticated
camera
traps
we
can
install,
the
more
animals
we
can
protect,
and
the
more
poachers
will
end
up
behind
bars

where
they
belong.

We
need
to
install
at
least
10
more
camera
traps
to
help
the
team
cope
with
the
dramatic
surge
in
poaching

but
we
can
only
do
this
with
your
support
today.

Right
now,
lions
are
sitting
ducks
for
poachers.
With
your
support,
we
can
not
only
protect
vulnerable
animals,
but
actively
arrest
and
prosecute
the
criminals
profiting
off
their
deaths.


Please
donate
as
much
as
you
can
today.

Deal or no deal? Zimbabwe still divided over land 25 years after white farmers evicted

Getty
Images
Before
the
land
reform
programme,
Zimbabwe
had
about
2,500
white
farmers
owning
4,000
farms

A
quarter
of
a
century
after
their
land
was
seized
during
a
chaotic
land
reform
programme
that
made
global
headlines,
a
small
group
of
white
Zimbabwean
farmers
have
accepted
a
controversial
compensation
deal
from
the
government.

Once
the
backbone
of
the
country’s
agricultural
sector,
many
of
them
are
now
elderly,
visibly
frail,
battling
illness
and
financially
desperate.

“I
believe
this
is
the
only
opportunity.
We
can’t
wait
10
years
for
another
deal,

71-year-old
Arthur
Baisley
told
the
BBC.

Still
recuperating
from
back
surgery,
Mr
Baisley
was
among
those
who
arrived
earlier
this
year
at
a
conference
room
in
the
capital,
Harare

some
aided
by
walking
sticks
and
walking
frames

to
discuss
the
deal.

The
catch
is
that
these
farmers
have
now
been
paid
only
1%
of
their
total
compensation
in
cash

the
rest
is
being
issued
as
US
dollar-denominated
treasury
bonds
that
mature
in
10
years

with
2%
interest
paid
twice
a
year.

The
land
reform
programme,
sparked
by
the
invasion
of
white-owned
farms
around
the
country
by
supporters
of
the
late
Robert
Mugabe,
was
launched
in
2000
by
the
then
president,
who
was
desperate
to
shore
up
political
support
at
the
time
when
Zimbabwe
had
about
2,500
white
farmers
owning
4,000
farms

half
of
the
country’s
best
farmland.

Arthur Baisley

BBC

It
was
difficult
for
my
family
in
the
beginning
but
life
goes
on,
you
have
to
move
on”



Arthur
Baisley

A
former
farmer
who
has
accepted
the
compensation
deal

The
seizures
became
Africa’s
biggest
modern-day
land
revolution,
and
was
meant
to
redress
colonial-era
land
grabs,
when
black
people
were
forced
to
leave
their
land.
But
it
set
the
country
on
a
collision
path
with
Western
nations

economic
sanctions
followed,
companies
exited
and
the
economy
collapsed.

This
compensation
deal
has
been
pushed
by
Mugabe’s
successor
President
Emmerson
Mnangagwa,
who
is
keen
to
mend
fences.
The
money
being
given
to
the
farmers,
as
stipulated
by
the
constitution,
is
for
infrastructure
and
improvements
to
the
land

like
buildings
and
dams,
not
the
value
of
the
land
itself,
which
Zimbabwe’s
government
insists
was
illegally
seized
from
the
country’s
original
inhabitants.

Overall
this
is
estimated
to
total
$3.5bn
(£2.6bn).
However,
the
recent
cash
pay-out
totalled
just
$3.1m
for
378
farms.

Mr
Baisley
said
it
was
not
the
best
deal
but
was
reasonably
fair

and
his
decision
to
accept
it
has
come
with
the
realisation
that
the
takeovers
cannot
be
undone.

“It
was
difficult
for
my
family
in
the
beginning
but
life
goes
on,
you
have
to
move
on,”
he
said,
adding
that
he
would
start
selling
some
of
the
bonds
immediately
to
offset
medical
bills
and
to
care
for
his
sickly
parents.

It
is
a
significant
shift,
a
softening
of
hard
lines
previously
drawn
by
both
sides.

AFP/Getty Images A crowd Zanu-PF supporters dance together as they welcome President Robert Mugabe home from a trip abroad in 2000, with placards saying ‘Zimbabwe will never be a colony again’.AFP/Getty
Images
In
2000
it
suited
President
Robert
Mugabe
to
push
land
reform
to
shore
up
his
support
in
the
face
of
growing
opposition

Mugabe
used
to
pound
the
lectern
at
party
rallies
saying
the
white
farmers
should
go
to
the
UK,
the
former
colonial
power,
for
their
compensation

although
quietly
he
was
paying
out
select
farmers.

The
white
farmers
meanwhile
had
insisted
on
a
$10bn
full
cash
settlement.
Both
sides
have
settled
on
the
$3.5bn
figure.

However,
unlike
Mr
Baisley,
the
majority
of
white
farmers
are
holding
out
for
a
deal
which
would
see
all
the
cash
paid
upfront.

Deon
Theron,
who
in
2008
was
forced
off
the
farm
he
had
bought
after
independence,
leads
more
than
1,000
farmers
who
have
rejected
the
offer.

Boxes
of
his
possessions,
hastily
packed
during
his
departure,
still
fill
the
veranda
of
his
Harare
home
where
he
told
me
the
deal
was
not
fair
as
there
was
no
guarantee
that
the
bonds
would
be
honoured
in
10
years’
time.

Deon Theron in a shirt and jacket stands in front of boxes and crates.
Deon
Theron’s
faction
of
farmers
wants
to
be
paid
in
cash
and
feel
the
UK
government
should
help
with
negotiations

The
71-year-old
said
it
was
clear
that
the
government
did
not
have
the
money

and
he
wanted
to
see
the
international
community,
including
the
UK,
help
with
negotiations
as
the
government
was
refusing
to
budge,
or
even
meet
the
dissenting
group.

“The
British
can’t
go
and
sit
in
the
pavilion
and
watch
what’s
happening
because
they
are
part
of
it.
They
are
linked
with
our
history.
They
can’t
walk
away
from
it,”
he
told
the
BBC.

In
an
agreement
brokered
in
the
run-up
to
independence,
the
UK
was
to
support
land
reform
financially

but
it
floundered
towards
the
end
of
the
1990s
when
the
Labour
government
came
to
power
and
relations
soured.

The
need
to
re-engage
Britain
on
the
compensation
was
the
battle
cry
of
many
of
the
war
veterans
who
led
the
farm
invasions.
They
had
fought
in
the
1970s
war
against
white-minority
rule

and
felt
let
down
by
the
slow
pace
of
land
reform
following
independence.

But
like
the
white
farmers,
the
war
veterans
are
also
split
over
the
government’s
handling
of
the
compensation.

Godfrey Gurira sitting on a chair in front of a small round and thatch building. He is wearing a brown long sleeved shirt and gestures with his finger as he talks
Godfrey
Gurira
is
part
of
a
group
of
war
veterans
suing
the
government

saying
the
compensation
agreed
for
white
farmers
is
too
much
at
a
time
of
economic
hardship

One
faction
is
suing
the
government
for
“clandestinely”
agreeing
to
pay
$3.5bn
in
compensation,
saying
the
offer
should
have
been
agreed
in
parliament.

One
of
its
leaders,
Godfrey
Gurira,
said
that
given
the
myriad
economic
challenges
cash-strapped
Zimbabwe
faced,
it
should
not
have
prioritised
white
farmers.

“It’s
such
a
colossal
amount…
for
a
nation
of
our
size.
People
are
suffering
they
can
hardly
make
ends
meet,
the
hospitals
have
nothing,
then
we
have
the
luxury
to
pay
$3.5bn.
In
our
opinion
it’s
an
unnecessary
act
of
appeasement,”
he
told
the
BBC.

A
second
lawsuit
challenges
an
aspect
of
a
new
land
policy
that
demands
that
new
farmers
pay
for
the
land
in
order
to
obtain
title
deeds
to
own
the
land
outright.

In
the
wake
of
the
redistribution,
the
250,000
people
who
replaced
the
2,500
white
farmers
were
only
entitled
to
99-year
leases.
However
this
meant
it
was
near-impossible
for
them
to
get
bank
loans
as
their
security
of
tenure
was
not
guaranteed.

Last
year,
the
government
said
farmers
could
apply
to
own
their
land
outright

with
title
deeds

but
they
needed
to
pay
between
$100
and
$500
per
hectare
(2.47
acres).

That
money
will
go
towards
the
compensation
deal
to
white
farmers,
according
to
the
government.

Those
challenging
this
say
forcing
black
farmers
to
effectively
buy
back
the
land
contradicts
the
law.

And
the
black
farmers
themselves
are
divided
over
the
issue.

The
land
reform
programme
has
had
mixed
results.
Many
new
farmers
did
not
have
the
skills,
the
finances
and
labour
to
farm
successfully.
But
the
country’s
agricultural
sector
is
now
rebounding
with
pockets
of
successful
farmers.

In
2002,
Solomon
Ganye
arrived
on
a
bicycle
to
receive
a
20-hectare
bare
piece
of
land
in
Harare
South.

It
was
part
of
the
sprawling
2,700-hectare
farm
that
had
been
divided
among
77
people.

He
found
the
initial
years
a
struggle

suffering
from
a
lack
of
finances
and
climate
shocks.
But
slowly
through
Chinese
money
ploughed
into
the
tobacco
sector,
and
after
handing
the
business
over
to
his
sons

both
agriculture
graduates
in
their
20s

things
have
improved.

They
have
built
an
enviable
enterprise
with
200
permanent
workers,
and
have
expanded
into
dairy
and
livestock
farming.
They
are
applying
for
the
title
deeds
of
their
land
and
have
even
acquired
more
in
recent
years
from
the
government.

Aaron Ganye

BBC

To
be
honest
we’ve
taken
farming
to
another
level…
We’re
doing
more
than
what
the
white
guys
were
doing
in
terms
of
quality
of
tobacco
and
the
leaf
is
good”



Aaron
Ganye

A
farmer
in
Harare
South

Aaron
Ganye,
his
oldest
son,
told
the
BBC
that
without
the
land
reform
programme,
his
family
would
probably
not
have
been
able
to
buy
a
farm
because
in
the
past
the
structure
of
ownership
saw
vast
tracts
of
land
being
held
by
a
single
family.

“I’m
very
happy
because
to
be
honest
we’ve
taken
farming
to
another
level
because
now
we’re
living
a
good
life
through
farming.
We’re
doing
more
than
what
the
white
guys
were
doing
in
terms
of
quality
of
tobacco
and
the
leaf
is
good,”
the
25-year-old
said
proudly.

“We’ve
invested
in
technology.
It’s
not
easy.
I’m
now
motivating
more
farmers
to
do
good
work
here,”
he
said.

He
does
believe
that
new
farmers
should
contribute
to
compensation
payments
but
based
on
the
value
of
infrastructure
they
inherited.

Getty Images A woman carrying a big bundle of bright tobacco leaves over her headGetty
Images
The
agriculture
sector
is
rebounding

with
the
highest
tobacco
production
ever
this
year

On
the
political
front,
tensions
are
also
easing

and
the
UK
government
no
longer
has
any
Zimbabwean
on
its
sanction
list
having
recently
delisted
four
military
and
government
officials
it
had
accused
of
human
rights
abuses.

The
UK’s
Foreign,
Commonwealth
and
Development
Office
told
the
BBC
this
was
because
they
were
no
longer
in
the
positions
they
held
at
the
time
they
were
added
to
the
list
in
2021.

Nonetheless,
it
is
a
significant
development,
marking
the
end
of
more
than
20
years
of
sanctions
against
Zimbabwe.

The
country
now
hopes
that
the
farmers’
compensation
issue
can
be
properly
sorted
out
to
get
Western
support
for
ongoing
talks
on
restructuring
its
massive
foreign
debt.

There
is
no
question
that
25
years
on,
calm
has
returned
to
almost
all
farming
fronts.

Agriculture
is
rebounding,
this
year
farmers
have
sold
over
300,000
tonnes
of
tobacco
at
auction

the
highest
tobacco
production
ever.

But
compromise
is
needed
on
all
sides
for
the
country
to
fully
jump
over
the
hurdle
of
land
reform
and
its
fallout.

Post
published
in:

Agriculture